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Non-thermal radio emission from cosmic ray electrons in the vicinity of merging galaxy clusters is an important tracer of cluster merger activity, and is the result of complex physical processes that involve magnetic fields, particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Samuel W. Skillman , Hao Xu , Eric J. Hallman , Brian W. O'Shea , Jack O. Burns , Hui Li , David C. Collins , Michael L. Norman

We present evidence for the existence of shock waves caused by the formation of the large-scale structure. In some clusters of galaxies peripherally located sources of extended diffuse radio emission exist, the so-called cluster radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Torsten A. Ensslin , Peter L. Biermann , Ulrich Klein , Sven Kohle

Merging galaxy clusters produce low Mach number shocks in the intracluster medium. These shocks can accelerate electrons to relativistic energies that are detectable at radio frequencies. MACS J0744.9+3927 is a massive ($M_{500} = (11.8 \pm…

The origin of radio relics is usually explained via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) or re-acceleration of electrons at/from merger shocks in galaxy clusters. The case of acceleration is challenged by the low predicted efficiency of…

We report the discovery of large-scale diffuse radio emission South-East of the galaxy cluster MACS J0520.7-1328, detected through high sensitivity Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope 323 MHz observations. This emission is dominated by an…

We have detected a radio bridge of unpolarized synchrotron emission connecting the NW relic of the galaxy cluster Abell 3667 to its central regions. We used data at 2.3 GHz from the S-band Polarization All Sky Survey (S-PASS) and at 3.3 GHz…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Carretti , S. Brown , L. Staveley-Smith , J. M. Malarecki , G. Bernardi , B. M. Gaensler , M. Haverkorn , M. J. Kesteven , S. Poppi

The goal of the present study is to extend our current knowledge of the diffuse radio source (halo and relic) populations to $z$ $>$ 0.3. Here we report GMRT and EVLA radio observations of six galaxy clusters taken from the MAssive Cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Viral Parekh , K. S. Dwarakanath , Ruta Kale , Huib Intema

An analysis of the cluster environments around distant radio galaxies is presented, in particular the results from new NTT deep optical-IR imaging of the fields of radio sources at z ~ 1.6. A net overdensity of K-band galaxies is found,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Best , M. D. Lehnert , H. J. A. Rottgering , G. K. Miley

Mergers of galaxy clusters are among the most energetic events in the Universe. These events have significant impact on the intra-cluster medium, depositing vast amounts of energy - often in the form of shocks - as well as heavily…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 C. J. Riseley , A. M. M. Scaife , M. W. Wise , A. O. Clarke

The Toothbrush radio relic associated the merging cluster 1RXS J060303.3 is presumed to be produced by relativistic electrons accelerated at merger-driven shocks. Since the shock Mach number inferred from the observed radio spectral index,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Hyesung Kang

Massive, merging galaxy clusters often host giant, diffuse radio sources that arise from shocks and turbulence; hence, radio observations can be useful for determining the merger state of a cluster. In preparation for a larger study, we…

Extended, steep, and ultra-steep spectrum radio emission in a galaxy cluster is usually associated with recent mergers. Simulations show that radio phoenixes are aged radio galaxy lobes whose emission reactivates when a low Mach shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Majidul Rahaman , Ramij Raja , Abhirup Datta , Jack O Burns , David Rapetti

We study the dynamical status of the poor, low X-ray luminous galaxy clusters Abell 610, Abell 725, and Abell 796 (at z=0.1, 0.09, and 0.16, respectively), containing diffuse radio sources (relic, relic, and possible halo, respectively).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Boschin , R. Barrena , M. Girardi , M. Spolaor

We present the results of 325 MHz GMRT observations of a super-cluster field, known to contain five Abell clusters at redshift $z \sim 0.2$. We achieve a nominal sensitivity of $34\,\mu$Jy beam$^{-1}$ toward the phase centre. We compile a…

We present results based on new Chandra and multi-frequency radio observations of the disturbed cool core cluster Abell 133. The diffuse gas has a complex bird-like morphology, with a plume of emission extending from two symmetric wing-like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. W. Randall , T. E. Clarke , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. S. Owers , C. L. Sarazin , W. R. Forman , S. S. Murray

Galaxy clusters grow by mergers with other clusters and galaxy groups. These mergers create shock waves within the intracluster medium (ICM) that can accelerate particles to extreme energies. In the presence of magnetic fields, relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft

Radio relics, elongated, non-thermal, structures located at the edges of galaxy clusters, are the result of synchrotron radiation from cosmic-ray electrons accelerated by merger-driven shocks at the cluster outskirts. However, X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Emma Storm , Jacco Vink , Fabio Zandanel , Hiroki Akamatsu

We present the results of the GMRT cluster radio halo survey. The main purposes of our observational project are to measure which fraction of massive galaxy clusters in the redshift range z=0.2--0.4 hosts a radio halo, and to constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Venturi , S. Giacintucci , D. Dallacasa , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , S. Bardelli , G. Setti

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are extended synchrotron sources produced by cosmic-ray electrons in the $\mu$G magnetic field. Many relics are found in the cluster periphery and have a cluster-centric, narrow arc-like shape, which suggests…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 John A. ZuHone , Maxim Markevitch , Rainer Weinberger , Paul Nulsen , Kristian Ehlert

We report on a Suzaku measurement of the shock feature associated with the western radio relic in the merging cluster A3376. The temperature profile is characterized by an almost flat radial shape with kT ~ 4 keV within 0.5 r200 and a rise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hiroki Akamatsu , Motokazu Takizawa , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yasushi Fukazawa , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Takaya Ohashi