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We first discuss the sensitivity of the WMAP CMB power spectrum to systematic errors by calculating the raw CMB power spectrum from WMAP data. We find that the power spectrum is surprisingly sensitive to the WMAP radiometer beam profile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-08 Utane Sawangwit , Tom Shanks

Statistical isotropy is often assumed in cosmology and should be tested rigorously against observational data. We construct simple quadratic estimators to reconstruct asymmetry in the primordial power spectrum from CMB temperature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-16 Yin-Zhe Ma , George Efstathiou , Anthony Challinor

We measure the angular power spectrum of the WMAP first-year temperature anisotropy maps. We use SpICE (Spatially Inhomogeneous Correlation Estimator) to estimate Cl's for multipoles l=2-900 from all possible cross-correlation channels.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pablo Fosalba , Istvan Szapudi

A number of studies of WMAP-7 have highlighted that the power at the low multipoles in CMB power spectrum are lower than their theoretically predicted values. Angular correlation between the orientations of these low multipoles have also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-07 Santanu Das , Tarun Souradeep

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri

Recently a symmetry-based method to test for statistical isotropy of the cosmic microwave background was developed. We apply the method to template-cleaned 3-year and 5-year WMAP-$DA$ maps. We examine a wide range of angular multipoles from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Pramoda Kumar Samal , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

Using the published WMAP 5-year data, we first show how sensitive the WMAP power spectra are to the form of the WMAP beam. It is well known that the beam profile derived from observations of Jupiter is non-Gaussian and indeed extends, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-01 U. Sawangwit , T. Shanks

A persistent signal of power asymmetry on opposite hemispheres of CMB sky was seen in full-sky temperature measurements made so far. This asymmetry was seen in microwave sky from WMAP as well as PLANCK satellites, and calls for attention…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-03 Pavan K. Aluri , Arman Shafieloo

Using a nonparametric function estimation methodology, we present a comparative analysis of the WMAP 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year data releases for the CMB angular power spectrum with respect to the following key questions: (a) How well is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-10 Amir Aghamousa , Mihir Arjunwadkar , Tarun Souradeep

We revisit the alignments of the largest structures observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using the seven and nine-year WMAP and first-year Planck data releases. The observed alignments -- the quadrupole with the octopole and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps published by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) team are found to be inconsistent with the differential time-ordered data (TOD), from which the maps are reconstructed. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-22 Hao Liu , Ti-Pei Li

We describe a simple but efficient method for deriving a consistent set of monopole and dipole corrections for multi-frequency sky map data sets, allowing robust parametric component separation with the same data set. The computational core…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-01 I. K. Wehus , U. Fuskeland , H. K. Eriksen , A. J. Banday , C. Dickinson , T Ghosh , K. M. Gorski , C. R. Lawrence , J. P. Leahy , D. Maino , P. Reich , W. Reich

The amplitudes of the quadrupole and octopole measured from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) appear to be lower than expected according to the concordance Lambda CDM cosmology. However, the pseudo-Cl estimator used by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 G. Efstathiou

We report the detection of a high Galactic latitude, large scale, 7-sigma signal in WMAP 5yr and spatially correlated with the ecliptic plane. Two possible candidates are studied, namely unresolved sources and Zodiacal light emission. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M Diego , M. Cruz , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , M. Maris , Y. Ascasibar , C. Burigana

The large-angle (low-ell) correlations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) as reported by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) after their first year of observations exhibited statistically significant anomalies compared to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman

We test the asymmetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy jointly in temperature and polarization. We study the hemispherical asymmetry, previously found only in the temperature field, with respect to the axis identified by Hansen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 F. Paci , A. Gruppuso , F. Finelli , P. Cabella , A. De Rosa , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli

We use the synoptic maps of the photospheric magnetic field observed at Wilcox Solar Observatory, Mount Wilson Observatory, Kitt Peak, SOHO/MDI, SOLIS/VSM, and SDO/HMI to study the distribution of weak photospheric magnetic field values in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-25 Tibebu Getachew , Ilpo Virtanen , Kalevi Mursula

The method of correlation mapping on the full sphere is used to study the properties of the ILC map, as well as the dust and synchrotron background components. An anomalous correlation of the components with the ILC map in the main plane…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 O. V. Verkhodanov , M. L. Khabibullina

Our peculiar motion with respect to the CMB rest frame represents a preferred direction in the observed CMB sky since it induces an apparent deflection of the observed CMB photons (aberration) and a shift in their frequency (Doppler). Both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Alessio Notari , Miguel Quartin , Riccardo Catena

The Cosmological Principle assumes a statistically isotropic Universe, but the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) exhibits some anomalous statistical features, such as the hemispherical power asymmetry, that challenge this core assumption.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Javier Carrón Duque , Mikel Martin Barandiaran , Joseba Martínez-Arrizabalaga