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We investigate the effect of the bulk gravitational field on the cosmological perturbations on a brane embedded in the 5D Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The effective 4D Einstein equations for the scalar cosmological perturbations on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

We discuss the dynamics of the universe within the framework of Massive Graviton Dark Matter scenario (MGCDM) in which gravitons are geometrically treated as massive particles. In this modified gravity theory, the main effect of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , M. E. S. Alves , J. A. S. Lima

It has been shown recently that the normal branch of a DGP braneworld scenario self-accelerates if the induced gravity on the brane is modified in the spirit of $f(R)$ modified gravity. Within this viewpoint, we investigate cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-27 Kourosh Nozari , Faeze Kiani

Brane dark energy cosmologies, leading to various possible evolutions of our universe, are investigated. The discussion shows that while all these models can be made arbitrarily close to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology at present, their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Artyom V. Astashenok , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , Artyom V. Yurov

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity can be made not only to account for the current cosmic acceleration, but also to satisfy solar-system and laboratory constraints, by introducing a non-linear derivative interaction for the scalar field.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Daichi Suzuki

Five-dimensional cosmological models with two 3-branes and with a buck cosmological constant are studied. It is found that for all the three cases ($\Lambda =0$, $\Lambda >0$, and $\Lambda <0$), the conventional space-time singularity ``big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

We consider the anisotropic evolution of spatial dimensions and the stabilization of internal dimensions in the framework of brane gas cosmology. We observe that the bulk RR field can give an effective potential which prevents the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jin Young Kim

An explanation of the nature of dark energy has been treated in extra dimensions within the scheme of string theory. One of the most successful models is inspired by the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model, in which the universe is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Maribel Hernández , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

The braneworld model proposed by Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati leads to an accelerated universe without cosmological constant or other form of dark energy. Nevertheless, we have investigated the consequences of this model when an holo-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Peña

The varying speed of light (VSL) has been used in cosmological models in which the physical constants vary over time. On the other hand, the Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) brane world model, especially its normal branch has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Arvin Ravanpak , Hossein Farajollahi , Golnaz Farpoor Fadakar

This work investigates the cosmology of a thick brane within the context of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallelism. Using a five-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric, we solve the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 J. J. Ramos , J. E. G. Silva

We study some aspects of cosmologies in 5D models with one infinite extra dimension. Matter is confined to the brane, gravity extends to the bulk. Models with positive and negative tension of the brane are considered. Cosmological evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We present a geometrical inspired study of the dynamics of $Dp$-branes. We focus on the usual nonpolynomial Dirac-Born-Infeld action for the worldvolume swept out by the brane in its evolution in general background spacetimes. We emphasize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Cordero , Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

Within the effective field theory approach to cosmic acceleration, the background expansion can be specified separately from the gravitational modifications. We explore the impact of modified gravity in a background different from a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Guilherme Brando , Felipe T. Falciano , Eric V. Linder , Hermano E. S. Velten

An outstanding issue in braneworld theory concerns the setting up of proper boundary conditions for the brane-bulk system. Boundary conditions (BC's) employing regulatory branes or demanding that the bulk metric be nonsingular have yet to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Varun Sahni

Diffeomorphism invariance breaking has been investigated in the literature in several contexts, including emergent General Relativity (GR). If GR emerges from an underlying theory without diffeomorphism invariance, there may be small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Ufuk Aydemir , Mahmut Elbistan

We consider the imbalance of matter and antimatter by using a gravitational baryogenesis mechanism in the background of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) brane cosmology. By taking into account a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-25 K. Atazadeh

In this paper, we consider a normal branch of the DGP cosmological model with a quintessence scalar field on the brane as the dark energy component. Using the dynamical system approach, we study the stability properties of the model. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Arvin Ravanpak , Golnaz Farpour Fadakar

A proposal to study the original and new agegraphic dark energy in DGP braneworld cosmology is presented in this work. To verify our model with the observational data, the model is constrained by a variety of independent measurements such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , G. F. Fadakar

We present a new general class of four-dimensional effective field theories with interesting global symmetry groups. These theories arise from purely gravitational actions for (3+1)-dimensional branes embedded in higher dimensional spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden