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We describe the implications of cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and galaxy and cluster surveys of large scale structure (LSS) for theories of cosmic structure formation, especially emphasizing the recent Boomerang and Maxima…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies from primordial magnetic fields are studied. In addition to the known passive and the compensated mode we discuss an inflationary magnetic mode in the curvature perturbation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

I review the present status of the Cosmic Microwave Background, with some emphasis on the current and future implications for particle physics. Conclusions are: gravitational instability in a dark matter dominated universe grew today's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott

We examine the degree to which observations of large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization can shed light on the puzzling large-scale power modulation in maps of CMB anisotropy. We consider a phenomenological model in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Emory F. Bunn , Qingyang Xue , Haoxuan Zheng

The standard cosmological model predicts statistically isotropic cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations characterized by the CMB temperature coefficients $a_{\ell m}$ being independent Gaussian random variables with zero mean and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Joann Jones , Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman , Yashar Akrami

We investigate the possibility that a heavy scalar field, whose mass exceeds the Hubble scale during inflation, could leave non-negligible signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ryo Saito , Masahiro Nakashima , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate a framework aiming to provide a common origin for the large-angle anomalies detected in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), which are hypothesized as the result of the statistical inhomogeneity developed by different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez

Recent Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data confirm the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) quadrupole anomaly. We further elaborate our previous proposal that the quadrupole power can be naturally suppressed in axis-symmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , L. Tedesco

Axion-CMB scenario is an interesting possibility to explain the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by primordial fluctuations of the QCD axion \cite{Iso:2020pzv}. In this scenario, fluctuations of radiations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Satoshi Iso , Kiyoharu Kawana , Kengo Shimada

We study Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data using the energy density inhomogeneity power spectrum generated by quantum fluctuations during an early epoch of inflation in the non-flat XCDM model. Here dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Junpei Ooba , Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama

Measurements of CMB temperature fluctuations by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) indicate that the fluctuation amplitude in one half of the sky differs from the amplitude in the other half. We show that such an asymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Marc Kamionkowski , Sean M. Carroll

Temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background offers a test of the fundamental symmetry of spacetime during cosmic inflation. Violation of rotational symmetry yields a distinct signature in the power spectrum of primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 Jaiseung Kim , Eiichiro Komatsu

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) consists of photons that were last created about 2 months after the Big Bang, and last scattered about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. The spectrum of the CMB is very close to a blackbody at 2.725 K…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Wright

We predict the imprint of linear bubbly perturbations on the polarization and temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analytically model a bubbly density perturbation at the beginning of the radiation dominated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta

The information theory approach is suggested to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) problem for negatively curved homogeneous and isotropic Universe. Namely, the Kolmogorov complexity of anisotropy of spots in CMB sky maps is proposed as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. G. Gurzadyan

We explore a broad class of three-parameter inflationary models, called the $\Lambda$-inflation, and its observational predictions: high abundance of cosmic gravitational waves consistent with the Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

Measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy have served as the best experimental probe of the early universe to date. The inflationary paradigm, inspired in part by the extreme isotropy of the CMB, is now a cornerstone in…

We discuss the cosmological implications of the new constraints on the power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy derived from a new high resolution analysis of the MAXIMA-1 measurement (Lee et al. 2001). The power…

We present a simple inflationary scenario that can produce arbitrarily large spherical underdense or overdense regions embedded in a standard Lambda cold dark matter paradigm, which we refer to as bubbles. We analyze the effect such bubbles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Niayesh Afshordi , Anže Slosar , Yi Wang