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The National Academy of Science Astronomy and Astrophysics Survey Committee, in its new Decadal survey entitled Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium, recommends, as a first priority, the establishment of a National Virtual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 NVO Interim Steering Committee

The contemporary astronomical instruments have been producing the unprecedented amount of data. The largest part of this "data avalanche" is being produced by deep all-sky surveys yielding terabytes of raw data per night. Such a great data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-20 Petr Škoda

This document describes the scientific requirements for the SED builder and analysis tool that will be designed and built by the US Virtual Astronomical Observatory (VAO). VAO is the VO effort based in the US, whose primary emphasis is to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-30 Raffaele D'Abrusco , Jonathan McDowell , the VAO SED team

The Virtual Observatory has reached sufficient maturity for its routine scientific exploitation by astronomers. To prove this statement, here I present a brief description of the complete VO-powered PhD thesis entitled "Galactic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-12 Ivan Zolotukhin

After several years of intensive technological development Virtual Observatory resources have reached a level of maturity sufficient for their routine scientific exploitation. The Virtual Observatory is starting to be used by astronomers in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Igor Chilingarian

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is realizing global electronic integration of astronomy data. One of the long-term goals of the U.S. VO project, the Virtual Astronomical Observatory (VAO), is development of services and protocols that respond…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Bruce Berriman , Robert J. Hanisch , T. Joseph W. Lazio

The U.S. Virtual Astronomical Observatory was a software infrastructure and development project designed both to begin the establishment of an operational Virtual Observatory (VO) and to provide the U.S. coordination with the international…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-10 R. J. Hanisch , G. B. Berriman , T. J. W. Lazio , S. Emery Bunn , J. Evans , T. A. McGlynn , R. Plante

Virtual Observatory (VO) is a data intensive online astronomical research and education environment, taking advantages of advanced information technologies to achieve seamless and uniform access to astronomical information. The concept of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chenzhou Cui , Yongheng Zhao

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is an international attempt to collect astronomical data (images, simulation, mission-logs, etc), organize it and develop tools that let astronomers access this huge amount of information. The VO not only…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Florian Freistetter , Giulia Iafrate , Massimo Ramella

Professionals need to be aware that there is a valuable resource available and waiting to be used - the amateur astronomy community. We give some examples of how pro-am collaborations have worked in the past, indicate the advantages and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arne A. Henden

The Virtual Observatory (VO) will revolutionise the way we do Astronomy, by allowing easy access to all astronomical data and by making the handling and analysis of datasets at various locations across the globe much simpler and faster. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Padovani

The virtual observatory (VO) is a collection of interoperable data archives, tools and applications that together form an environment in which original astronomical research can be carried out. The VO is opening up new ways of exploiting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Evanthia Hatziminaoglou

Within the framework of the German Astrophysical Virtual Observatory (GAVO), we provide synthetic spectra, simulation software for the calculation of NLTE model atmospheres, as well as necessary atomic data. This will enable a VO user to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-18 Thomas Rauch

Nowadays, Virtual Observatory standards, resources, and services became powerful enough to help astronomers making real science on everyday basis. The key to the VO success is its entire transparency for a scientific user. This allows an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-21 Igor Chilingarian , Ivan Zolotukhin

In the era of big data astronomy, next generation telescopes and large sky surveys produce data sets at the TB or even PB level. Due to their large data volumes, these astronomical data sets are extremely difficult to transfer and analyze…

There is tremendous scientific potential in a National Virtual Observatory, particularly for projects that need to mine large databases for rare or unusual objects. However, the NVO will also make an impact on any project, large or small,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Schombert

The contemporary astronomy is flooded with an exponentially growing petabyte-scaled data volumes produced by powerful ground and space-based instrumentation as well as a product of extensive computer simulations and computations of complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Petr Škoda

As a scientific discipline, Astronomy is rather unique. We only have one laboratory, the Universe, and we cannot, of course, change the initial conditions and study the resulting effects. On top of this, acquiring Astronomical data has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Brunner , S. George Djorgovski , Thomas A. Prince , Alex S. Szalay

Operation of the US Virtual Astronomical Observatory shares some issues with modern physical observatories, e.g., intimidating data volumes and rapid technological change, and must also address unique concerns like the lack of direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Thomas A. McGlynn , Robert J. Hanisch , G. Bruce Berriman , Aniruddha R. Thakar

The Astrophysical Virtual Observatory (AVO) initiative, jointly funded by the European Commission and six European organisations, had the task of creating the foundations of a regional scale infrastructure by conducting a research and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Padovani
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