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We use the eight year light-curve database from the MACHO (MAssive Compact Halo Objects) project together with infrared colors and magnitudes from 2MASS (the Two Micron All Sky Survey) to identify a sample of 22,000 long period variables in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Oliver J. Fraser , Suzanne L. Hawley , Kem H. Cook , Stefan C. Keller

Long-period variables (LPVs) are evolved red giant and supergiant stars whose pulsations provide unique insights into late stages of stellar evolution and serve as essential tools in modern astrophysics. Their period-luminosity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Dorota M. Skowron , Igor Soszyński

The kinematic and Period-Luminosity-Colour distribution of O-rich Long-Period Variable stars of the solar neighbourhood is interpreted in terms of pulsation modes, masses and metallicities. It is first shown that, because of input physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Barthes , X. Luri

Long-period variables are bright, evolved red giant stars showing periodic photometric changes due to stellar pulsation. They follow one or more period-luminosity and period-age relations, which make them highly promising distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Michele Trabucchi

We present a new analysis of the long-period variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) from the MACHO Variable Star Catalog. Three-quarters of our sample of evolved, variable stars have periodic light curves. We characterize the stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-01 Oliver J. Fraser , Suzanne L. Hawley , Kem H. Cook

Context. The EROS-2 survey has produced a database of millions of time series from stars monitored for more than six years, allowing to classify some of their sources into different variable star types. Among these, Long Period Variables…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Spano , N. Mowlavi , L. Eyer , G. Burki , J. -B. Marquette , I. Lecoeur-Taïbi , P. Tisserand

Mass loss and variability are two linked, fundamental properties of evolved stars. In this paper I review our current understanding of these processes, with a particular focus on how observations and models are used to constrain reliable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 Massimo Marengo

Pieces of empirical evidence suggest the existence of a period-age relation for long-period variables (LPVs). Yet, this property has hardly been studied on theoretical grounds thus far. We aim to examine the period-age relation using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Michele Trabucchi , Nami Mowlavi

Long period variable stars arise in the final stages of the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution. They have periods of up to ~1000d and amplitudes that can exceed a factor of three in the I-band flux. These stars pulsate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum , Jieun Choi

We analysed the light curves of a large sample of long period variables in the LMC from the AGAPEROS catalogue. The (non)regularity of the light change is discussed in detail showing that the majority of the light curves cannot be described…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Lebzelter , M. Schultheis , A. L. Melchior

Long secondary period (LSP) variable stars are a subclass of long-period variables (LPV) that exhibit additional long-term variability alongside pulsations. Despite being observed in over 30% of LPVs, the reason behind the LSP phenomenon is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 P. Iwanek , D. M. Skowron , G. Pojmański , I. Soszyński

In this paper HIPPARCOS astrometric and kinematic data are used to calibrate both infrared luminosities and kinematical parameters of Long Period Variable stars (LPVs). Individual absolute K and IRAS 12 and 25 luminosities of 800 LPVs are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. O. Mennessier , N. Mowlavi , R. Alvarez , X. Luri

Long-period variable stars (LPVs) are pulsating red giants, primarily in the asymptotic giant branch phase, and they include both Miras and semi-regular variables (SRVs). Their period-age and period-luminosity relations enable us to trace…

Period-luminosity relations of long period variables (LPVs) are a powerful tool to map the distances of stars in our galaxy, and are typically calibrated using stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Recent results demonstrated that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-11 Daniel Hey , John Tonry , Benjamin Shappee , Daniel Huber

The pulsation periods of long period variables (LPVs) depend on their mass and helium abundance as well as on their luminosity and metal abundance. Comparison of the observed periods of LPVs in globular clusters with models is capable of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Lebzelter , Peter Wood

The population of nearby dwarf galaxies in the Local Group constitutes a complete galactic environment, perfect suited for studying the connection between stellar populations and galaxy evolution. In this study, we are conducting an optical…

One of the ways to understand the genesis and evolution of the universe is to know how galaxies have formed and evolved. In this regard, the study of star formation history (SFH) plays an important role in the accurate understanding of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Maryam Torki , Mahdieh Navabi , Atefeh Javadi , Elham Saremi , Jacco Th. van Loon , Sepideh Ghaziasgar

Using the Riebel et al. (2012) data set for 6,889 pulsating AGB stars in the LMC, we have derived formulae for mass-loss rate as a function of luminosity and pulsation period or luminosity and mass in three ways, for each of five subsets of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Henry A. Prager , Lee Anne Willson , Massimo Marengo , Michelle J. Creech-Eakman

We report the discovery of 73 double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars in fields near the bar of the LMC. The stars are detected among the MACHO database of short-period variables that currently contains about 7900 RR Lyrae stars. Fundamental…

This article presents the study of the light-curves extracted from the MACHO database of a sample of stars observed by the ISO in the SMC. These stars belong to the ISO-Mini-Survey catalogue of the Magellanic Clouds (ISO-MCMS, Loup et al.…

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