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Very high precision seismic space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler provide the means for testing the modelling of transport processes in stellar interiors. For some stars, such as $\delta$ Scuti $\gamma$ Doradus and Be stars, for instance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Ian W. Roxburgh , Marc-Antoine Dupret

In addition to coherent pulsation, many accreting neutron stars exhibit flaring activity and strong aperiodic variability on time scales similar to or shorter than their pulsation period. Such a behavior shows that the accretion flow in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 D. Klochkov , A. Santangelo , R. Staubert , R. E. Rothschild

Stars play a key role in the evolution of the Universe, as sources of radiation, as dynamical engines, and as chemical factories. Outputs of stellar models are then central to various studies in astrophysics. Stellar physics links…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 P. Eggenberger

Long-slit optical spectra along the major axis of spiral galaxies constitute a main source of information concerning the kinematics of galaxies. In highly inclined spiral galaxies the long-slit spectrum is distorted by dust, which obscures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Angelos Misiriotis

We present a novel description of how energetic electrons may be ejected from the pulsar interior into the atmosphere, based on the collective electrostatic oscillations of interior electrons confined to move parallel to the magnetic field.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 D. A. Diver , A. A. da Costa , E. W. Laing , C. R. Stark , L. F. A. Teodoro

We undertake another attempt towards seismic modelling of the most intensive studied main sequence pulsators of the early B spectral type, $\nu$ Eridani. Our analysis is extended by a requirement of fitting not only pulsational frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , P. Walczak

We investigate induced oscillations by the gravitational field of a fast stellar object, such as a neutron star or a black-hole in a near miss collision with another star. Non-adiabatic collision conditions may lead to large amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Naizer , W. Newton

Space missions have produced an incredibly large database on pulsating stars. The light curves via the frequency content contain a detailed description of each star. The critical point is the identification of modes, especially in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 M. Paparó , J. M. Benkő

In this paper, I explore various transport processes that have a large impact of the distribution of elements inside stars and thus, on stellar evolution. A heuristic description of the physics behind equations is provided, and key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Suzanne Talon

Neutrinos, and primarily neutrino oscillations, have undoubtedly been one of the most exciting topics in the field of high-energy physics over the past few years. The existence of neutrino oscillations would require an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-08 A. De Santo

High time resolution spectroscopy of roAp stars at large telescopes has led to a major breakthrough in our understanding of magnetoacoustic pulsations in these interesting objects. New observations have allowed to uncover a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-09 O. Kochukhov

Our understanding of stellar dynamos has largely been driven by the phenomena we have observed of our own Sun. Yet, as we amass longer-term datasets for an increasing number of stars, it is clear that there is a wide variety of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Maria A. Weber

We present what constraints on opacities can be derived from the analysis of stellar pulsations of BA-type main-sequence stars. This analysis consists of the construction of complex seismic models which reproduce the observed frequencies as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Przemyslaw Walczak , Alosha Pamyatnykh , Wojciech Szewczuk

Eclipses and pulsations are the two primary ways in which the physical properties of stars can be deduced and used to improve our understanding of stellar theory. An obvious idea is to combine these two analyses into the study of pulsating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 John Southworth

The new effect of partial and full destruction of the neutrino oscillation pattern due to the neutrino wave packets separation in the transverse plane to the direction of the neutrino propagation is investigated. It is shown that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-09 Dmitry Zhuridov

This book chapter explores key aspects of neutron stars, pulsar glitches, tidal deformability, fast pulsars, the equation of state, and strange quark matter stars. Challenges in directly measuring neutron star radius have led to reliance on…

Many thermonuclear X-ray bursts exhibit brightness oscillations. The brightness oscillations are thought to be due to the combined effects of non-uniform nuclear burning and rotation of the neutron star. The waveforms of the oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nevin Weinberg , M. Coleman Miller , Donald Q. Lamb

We demonstrate that there exists a new mechanism for dissipating the energy of stellar oscillations. For neutron stars, in particular, we show that the mechanical energy of density perturbations is not only dissipated to heat via bulk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 Basil A. Sa'd , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We are reaching relative maturity and standardization in one-dimensional single-star stellar evolution and pulsation modeling, and are making advances in binary and 2D and 3D models. However, many physical inputs are still uncertain or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-06 Joyce A. Guzik

Radio pulsars provide us with some of the most stable clocks in the universe. Nevertheless several pulsars exhibit sudden spin-up events, known as glitches. More than forty years after their first discovery, the exact origin of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-26 Brynmor Haskell , Andrew Melatos