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Emission of fullerenes in their infrared vibrational bands has been detected in space near hot stars. The proposed attribution of the diffuse interstellar bands at 9577 and 9632 \AA\ to electronic transitions of the buckminsterfullerene…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 O. Berné , N. L. J. Cox , G. Mulas , C. Joblin

We discuss the rotational excitation of small interstellar grains and the resulting electric dipole radiation from spinning dust. Attention is given to excitation and damping of rotation by: collisions with neutrals; collisions with ions;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 B. T. Draine , A. Lazarian

Molecular rotation spectra, generated by the coupling of the molecular electric-dipole moments to an external time-dependent electric field, are discussed in a few particular conditions which can be of some experimental interest. First, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-15 M. Apostol , L. C. Cune

The high spectral resolution R about 45,000 provided by IGRINS (Immersion Grating INfrared Spectrometer) at MacDonald Observatory and R 100,000 achieved by CRIRES (CRyogenic high-resolution InfraRed Echelle Spectrograph) at VLT (Very Large…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 E. Roueff , H. Abgrall , P. Czachorowski , K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski , J. Komasa

We briefly review the approach to dipole-dipole scattering in holographic QCD developed in ARXIV:1202.0831. The Pomeron is modeled by exchanging closed strings between the dipoles and yields Regge behavior for the elastic amplitude. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-01 Alexander Stoffers , Ismail Zahed

Shapes and energies of icosahedral fullerenes are studied on an atomically detailed level. The numerical results based on the effective binary carbon-carbon potential are related to the theory of elasticity of crystalline membranes with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Siber

The electric dipole polarizabilities evaluated at imaginary frequencies for hydrogen, the alkali-metal atoms, the alkaline earth atoms, and the inert gases are tabulated along with the resulting values of the atomic static polarizabilities,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-28 Andrei Derevianko , Sergey G. Porsev , James F. Babb

In this paper, motivated by the experimental evidence of rapidly rotating $C_{60}$ molecules in fullerite, we study the low-energy electronic states of rotating fullerene within a continuum model. In this model, the low-energy spectrum is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-27 Jonas R. F. Lima , Julio Brandao , Marcio M. Cunha , F. Moraes

The recent detection of fullerene (C$_{60}$) in space and the positive assignment of five diffuse interstellar bands to C$_{60}^+$ reinforce the notion that fullerene-related compounds can be efficiently formed in circumstellar envelopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Yong Zhang , SeyedAbdolreza Sadjadi , Chih-Hao Hsia , Sun Kwok

Since the first laboratory synthesis of C$_{60}$ in 1985, fullerene-related species have been proposed to interpret various astronomical features. After more than 25 years' efforts, several circumstellar and interstellar features have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Yong Zhang , Seyedabdolreza Sadjadi , Chih-Hao Hsia

We investigate the resonance fluorescence features of a small ensemble of closely packed and moderately laser pumped two-level emitters at resonance. The mean distance between any two-level radiators is smaller than the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Profirie Bardetski , Mihai A. Macovei

Ferroelectricity in crystals is associated with the displacement of ions or rotations of polar units. Here we consider the dipole created by donor doping ($D^+$) and the corresponding bound polaron ($e^-$).A dipole of 6.15 Debye is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Kazuki Morita , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba , Aron Walsh

Propylene oxide, a favorite target of experimental and theoretical studies of circular dichroism, was recently discovered in interstellar space, further amplifying the attention to its role in the current debate on protobiological…

The largest known molecule in space, C60 , has been detected in its neutral and cationic form through its vibrational, UV-driven fluorescence emission spectrum and its electronic absorption spectrum, respectively. The detection of several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Laszlo Nemes , Jos Oomens , Vincent J. Esposito , Vincent Boudon , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

Observations of the cosmic microwave background have revealed a component of 10-60 GHz emission from the Galaxy which correlates with 100-140um emission from interstellar dust but has an intensity much greater than expected for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Draine , A. Lazarian

Surprisingly large spontaneous electric dipole moments recently observed in homonuclear niobium clusters below 100 K (Moro el. al. Science 300, 1265 (2003)) are explained using first-principles electronic structure calculations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristopher Andersen , Vijay Kumar , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Warren Pickett

We investigate spontaneous emission of a two-level atom with an arbitrarily polarized electric dipole in front of a flat dielectric surface. We treat the general case where the atomic dipole matrix element is a complex vector, that is, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Fam Le Kien , A. Rauschenbeutel

We calculate the photoionization cross-section of a molecular endohedral. We limit ourselves to two-atomic molecules. The consideration is much more complex than for atomic endohedrals because the system even for almost spherical fullerenes…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , S. K. Semenov

We reveal that the periodic radius modulation peculiar to one-dimensional (1D) peanut-shaped fullerene (C$_{60}$) polymers exerts a strong influence on their low-frequency phonon states and their interactions with mobile electrons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Shota Ono , Hiroyuki Shima

An analysis of steady-state electron trajectories by simultaneous solution of the equation of motion and the dispersion relation (DR) for electromagnetic wave wiggler in free-electron laser (FEL) with axial magnetic field is presented. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 H. Ehsani , T. Mohsenpour
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