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Related papers: Eclipsing binary statistics - theory and observati…

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Long-period transiting exoplanets provide an opportunity to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Their studies grant insights into planetary evolution akin to the Solar System planets, which, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane

We perform binary population synthesis calculations to investigate the incidence of low-mass X-ray binaries and their birth rate in the Galaxy. We use a binary evolution algorithm that models all the relevant processes including tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul D. Kiel , Jarrod R. Hurley

We measure the binarity of detached M-dwarfs in the Kepler field with orbital periods in the range of 1-90 days. Kepler's photometric precision and nearly continuous monitoring of stellar targets over time baselines ranging from 3 months to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yutong Shan , John A. Johnson , Timothy D. Morton

The evolution of binary stellar systems involves a wide range of physical processes, many of which are not yet well understood. We aim to build a general-purpose algorithm based on inverse population synthesis techniques, able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Santiago Torres , Marta Gili , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , Alejandro Santos-García , Alex J. Brown , Steven G. Parsons

Apsidal motion is the precession of the line of apsides in the orbit of a binary star due to perturbations from General Relativity (GR), tides, or third-body interactions. The rate of precession due to tidal effects depends on the interior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Alexander J. Dimoff , Jerome A. Orosz

In this paper, some statistical distributions of wide pairs included in Double Star Catalogue are investigated. Frequency distributions and testing hypothesis are derived for some basic parameters of visual binaries. The results reached…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 H. I. Abdel-Rahman , M. I. Nouh , W. H. Elsanhoury

Binaries are excellent astrophysical laboratories that provide us with direct measurements of fundamental stellar parameters. Compared to single isolated star, multiplicity induces new processes, offering the opportunity to confront our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Sana , C. J. Evans

Tidal forces are important for understanding how close binary stars and compact exoplanetary systems form and evolve. However, tides are difficult to model and significant uncertainties exist about the strength of tides. Here, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Anders B. Justesen , Simon Albrecht

We have compiled a catalogue of eclipsing variable stars, the largest catalogue, containing classified eclipsing binaries. A procedure for the classification of eclipsing binaries, based on the catalogued data, is also developed. It was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-20 Oleg Malkov , Ekaterina Avvakumova

Common-envelope evolution (CEE) is among the most uncertain phases in binary evolution. To empirically constrain CEE, we construct a uniformly selected sample of eclipsing post--common-envelope binaries (PCEBs). Starting from an unresolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry

With the prevalence of wide-field, time-domain photometric sky surveys, the number of eclipsing white dwarf systems being discovered is increasing dramatically. An efficient method to follow these up will be key to determining any…

This paper reviews the rich corpus of observational evidence for tidal effects in short-period binaries. We review the evidence for ellipsoidal variability and for the observational manifestation of apsidal motion in eclipsing binaries.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tsevi Mazeh

Context. Mass loss is an important property in evolution models of massive stars. As up to 90% of the massive stars have a visual or spectroscopic companion and many of them exhibit mass exchange, mass-loss rates can be acquired through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Jaan Laur , Elmo Tempel , Taavi Tuvikene , Tõnis Eenmäe , Indrek Kolka

We present the results of a search through the photometric database of eclipsing Kepler binaries (Prsa et al. 2011; Slawson et al. 2011) looking for evidence of hierarchical triple star systems. The presence of a third star orbiting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Rappaport , K. Deck , A. Levine , T. Borkovits , J. Carter , I. El Mellah , R. Sanchis-Ojeda , B. Kalomeni

We analyze 221 eclipsing binaries (EBs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud with B-type main-sequence (MS) primaries ($M_1$ $\approx$ 4 - 14 M$_{\odot}$) and orbital periods $P$ = 20 - 50 days that were photometrically monitored by the Optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Maxwell Moe , Rosanne Di Stefano

The advent of large scale multi-epoch surveys raises the need for automated light curve (LC) processing. This is particularly true for eclipsing binaries (EBs), which form one of the most populated types of variable objects. The Gaia…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 N. Mowlavi , I. Lecoeur-Taïbi , B. Holl , L. Rimoldini , F. Barblan , A. Prsa , A. Kochoska , M. Süveges , L. Eyer , K. Nienartowicz , G. Jevardat , J. Charnas , L. Guy , M. Audard

Context. Period variations have been detected in a number of eclipsing close compact binary subdwarf B stars (sdBs) and these have often been interpreted as caused by circumbinary massive planets or brown dwarfs. Various evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 D. Pulley , G. Faillace , D. Smith , A. Watkins , S. von Harrach

The mass-luminosity relation is a fundamental law of astrophysics. We have suggested that the currently used mass-luminosity relation is not correct for the M/M_sun > 2.7 range of mass since it was created using double-lined eclipsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Oleg Yu. Malkov , Ivan Yu. Katkov , Leonid N. Berdnikov

Light curves of the contact systems visible in the direction of Baade's Window have been analyzed using the first coefficients of the Fourier representation. The results confirm that the geometric contact between components is usually weak.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Slavek M. Rucinski

A sample of 33 eclipsing binaries observed in a field of the SMC with FLAMES@VLT is presented. The radial velocity curves obtained, together with existing OGLE light curves, allowed the determination of all stellar and orbital parameters of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre L. North , Romain Gauderon , Frederic Royer