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Related papers: All Quiet in Globular Clusters

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Every massive globular cluster (GC) is expected to harbour a significant population of cataclysmic variables (CVs). In this review, I first explain why GC CVs matter astrophysically, how many and what types are theoretically predicted to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 Christian Knigge

The study of star clusters plays an important role in our understanding of the Universe since these systems are natural laboratories for testing theories of stellar dynamics and evolution. Particularly, globular clusters (GCs) are one of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-31 Diogo Belloni , Liliana E. Rivera Sandoval

We compare the X-ray spectra and luminosities, in the 2-8 keV band, of known and suspected cataclysmic variables (CVs) in different environments, assessing the nature of these source populations. These objects include nearby CVs observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Craig O. Heinke , Ashley J. Ruiter , Michael P. Muno , Krzysztof Belczynski

Based on the current detectable cataclysmic variable (CV) population in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we show that there is not a clear relation between the number of sources per unit of mass and the stellar encounter rate, the cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-08 Liliana Rivera Sandoval , Diogo Belloni , Miriam Ramos Arevalo

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are tracers of dynamical evolution in globular clusters. A significant sample has been found by the relatively shallow \Halpha surveys conducted with HST thus far in just three globulars: NGC 6397 (3), NGC 6752…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan E. Grindlay

Context. Observations of cataclysmic variables in globular clusters appear to show a dearth of outbursts compared to those observed in the field. A number of explanations have been proposed, including low mass-transfer rates and/or moderate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Natalie Webb , Mathieu Servillat

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are a distinct class of X-ray binaries transferring mass from a donor star to a compact star accretor, a white dwarf. They constitute a laboratory for accretion physics, mechanisms and disk theory together with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-19 S. Balman

We have been investigating populations of cataclysmic variables (CVs) in a set of more than 300 globular cluster (GC) models evolved with the MOCCA code. One of the main questions we have intended to answer is whether most CVs in GCs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Diogo Belloni , Mirek Giersz , Liliana E. Rivera Sandoval , Abbas Askar , Pawel Ciecielag

The theoretical and observed populations of pre-cataclysmic variables (pre-CVs) are dominated by systems with low-mass white dwarfs (WDs), while the WD masses in CVs are typically high. In addition, the space density of CVs is found to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 G. Nelemans , L. Siess , S. Repetto , S. Toonen , E. S. Phinney

Dynamical interactions in globular clusters (GCs) significantly impact the formation and evolution of binary sources, including cataclysmic variables (CVs). This study investigates the connection between dynamical states of GCs and X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-30 Kwangmin Oh , Jongsuk Hong , C. Y. Hui , Sangin Kim , Mirek Giersz

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are semi-detached binaries composed of a white dwarf orbiting a lower-mass K or M star. We investigate whether CVs are responsible for a new intriguing feature (the `hook') that appears in the Gaia DR3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Guillaume Dubus , Carine Babusiaux

Despite indications that classical cataclysmic variable (CV) stars are rare in globular clusters in general, and in the cluster NGC 6624 in particular, we have serendipitously discovered such a star ~6'' from the cluster center. A Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric W. Deutsch , Bruce Margon , Scott F. Anderson , Ronald A. Downes

Observations of Cataclysmic Variables show a number of phenomena that do not fit easily into the standard magnetic braking scenario. These include the large spread in mass transfer rates, the low surface temperatures of many of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit , R. E. Taam

General Relativity predicts that binary systems of stars produce gravitational waves of significant intensity. Here we are particularly interested in the cataclysmic variable binaries (CVs). These systems emit low frequency gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Meliani , J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Aguiar

We present the first volume-limited sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), selected using the accurate parallaxes provided by the second data release (DR2) of the ESA $\mathit{Gaia}$ space mission. The sample is composed of 42 CVs within…

We answer the long-standing question of which production mechanism is responsible for the cataclysmic variables (CVs) in globular clusters. Arguments have been given that range from mostly primordial presence to a significant contribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Pooley , Piet Hut

We investigate structural properties of old, metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) formed at high redshifts (z>6) and located inside and outside virialized galaxy-scale halos in clusters of galaxies with the total masses of M_CL based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Bekki , Hideki Yahagi

We present evidence that the globular cluster NGC 6397 contains two distinct classes of centrally-concentrated UV-bright stars. Color-magnitude diagrams constructed from U, B, V, and I data obtained with the HST/WFPC2 reveal seven UV-bright…

We present measurements of the component masses in 15 Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) - 6 new estimates and 9 improved estimates. We provide new calibrations of the relationship between superhump period excess and mass ratio, and use this…

Although the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is able to explain several observational aspects, strong discrepancies have existed for decades between observations and theoretical predictions of the orbital period distribution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Monica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber
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