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Related papers: Nonlinear Photon Bubbles Driven by Buoyancy

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Enhancing the efficiency of water electrolysis, which can be severely impacted by the nucleation and growth of bubbles, is key in the energy transition. In this combined experimental and numerical study, in-situ bubble evolution and…

We study stochastic acceleration models for the Fermi bubbles. Turbulence is excited just behind the shock front via Kelvin--Helmholtz, Rayleigh--Taylor, or Richtmyer--Meshkov instabilities, and plasma particles are continuously accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-10 Kento Sasaki , Katsuaki Asano , Toshio Terasawa

We present a new concept of nonlinear dynamics of incoherent superstrong radiation in plasmas. Recently we have disclosed a novel mechanism of the establishment of equilibrium between a photon and a dense photon bunch through the exchange…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-04 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

Acoustic waves are dissipated when they pass through bubbly media. Dissipation by bubbles takes place through thermal damping (Td), radiation damping (Rd) and damping due to the friction of the liquid (Ld) and friction of the coating (Cd).…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 A. J. Sojahrood , H. Haghi , N. R. Shirazi , R. Karshafian , M. C. Kolios

Observation of low- and high-frequency backward waves in the nonlinear regime of the Buneman instability is reported. Intense low-frequency backward waves propagating in the direction opposite to the electron drift (with respect to the ion…

Standard diffusion equation is based on Brownian motion of the dispersing species without considering persistence in the movement of the individuals. This description allows for the instantaneous spreading of the transported species over an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-13 Pushpita Ghosh , Deb Shankar Ray

We investigate the dynamics of bow shock nebulae created by pulsars moving supersonically through a partially ionized interstellar medium. A fraction of interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms penetrating into the tail region of a pulsar wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-19 G. Morlino , M. Lyutikov , M. Vorster

A new process associated with the nonlinear optical properties of the electromagnetic vacuum, as predicted by quantum electrodynamics, is described. This can be called photon acceleration in vacuum, and corresponds to the frequency shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. T. Mendonca , M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin

In turbulent magnetized plasmas, charged particles can be accelerated to high energies through their interactions with the turbulent motions. As they do so, they draw energy from the turbulence, possibly up to the point where they start…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-11 M. Lemoine , K. Murase , F. Rieger

Mass-loss and radiation feedback from evolving massive stars produce galactic-scale superwinds, sometimes surrounded by pressure-driven bubbles. Using the time-dependent stellar population typically seen in star-forming regions, we conduct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-27 A. Danehkar , M. S. Oey , W. J. Gray

In this work we postulate that Schwinger's threshold for a dynamic electric field intensity to induce spatial nonlinearity is a special case and, more generally, it is the threshold field for both static and dynamic electric fields. Fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Dale M. Grimes , Craig A. Grimes

In a radiatively heated and cooled medium, the thermal instability is a plausible mechanism for forming clouds, while the radiation force provides a natural acceleration, especially when ions recombine and opacity increases. Here we extend…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Proga , Tim Waters

A simple generalized model (GM) for coated bubbles accounting for the effect of compressibility of the liquid is presented. The GM was then coupled with nonlinear ODEs that account for the thermal effects. Starting with mass and momentum…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-20 AJ Sojahrood , H Haghi , Q Li , TM Porter , R Karshafian , MC Kolios

Stripe-like and bubble-like patterns spontaneously form in numerous physical, chemical, and biological systems when competing long-range and short-range interactions banish uniformity. Stripe-like and the related nematic morphology are also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-11 Dohyung Ro , N. Deng , J. D. Watson , M. J. Manfra , L. N Pfeiffer , K. W. West , G. A. Csáthy

We study line driven stellar winds using time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics where the continuum radiation couples to the gas via either a scattering or absorption opacity and there is an additional radiation force due to spectral lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Sergei Dyda , Shane W. Davis

The origin of hydrodynamical instability and turbulence in the Keplerian accretion disk is a long-standing puzzle. The flow therein is linearly stable. Here we explore the evolution of perturbation in this flow in the presence of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-18 Subham Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In quantum electrodynamics, photon-photon scattering can be the result of the exchange of virtual electron-positron pairs. This gives rise to a non-trivial dispersion relation for a single photon moving on a background of electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo , Padma K. Shukla

In the air surrounding us, how does a particle diffuse? Thanks to Einstein and other pioneers,it has been well known that generally the particle will undergo the Brownian motion, and in the last century this insight has been corroborated by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-16 Jinghua Yang , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

We present a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) study of buoyancy-driven bubbly flows in the presence of large scale driving that generates turbulence. On increasing the turbulence intensity: (a) the bubble trajectories become more curved,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar

Correct prediction of particle transport by surface waves is crucial in many practical applications such as search and rescue or salvage operations and pollution tracking and clean-up efforts. Recent results have indicated transport by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-26 D. Eeltink , R. Calvert , J. E. Swagemakers , Qian Xiao , T. S. van den Bremer