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Related papers: Slit Observations and Empirical Calculations for H…

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The H$_2$ 1-0~S(1)/Br$\gamma$ ratio (R(Br$\gamma$)) is used in many studies of the molecular content in planetary nebulae (PNe). As these lines are produced in different regions, the slit configuration used in spectroscopic observations may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-27 Isabel Aleman

The derivation of sulphur chemical abundances in the gas-phase of star-forming galaxies is explored in this work, using the emission lines produced in these regions in the optical part of the spectrum and by means of photoionization models.…

Determining the properties of solar-like oscillating stars can be subject to many biases. A particularly important example is the helium-mass degeneracy, where the uncertainties regarding the internal physics can cause a poor determination…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Pierre S. Houdayer , Daniel R. Reese , Marie-Jo Goupil , Yveline Lebreton

Using broadband photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope in combination with Very Large Telescope narrowband Halpha observations of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 300, we explore a method for estimating the escape fractions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Florian Niederhofer , Michael Hilker , Nate Bastian , Barbara Ercolano

Observed variations in the HII region luminosity function (HII LF) seen in spiral arm vs. interarm regions, and different galactic Hubble type, can be explained simply by evolutionary effects and maximum number of ionizing stars per…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Oey , C. J. Clarke

Recently, \citet{Nicholls12}, inspired by \emph{in situ} observations of solar system astrophysical plasmas, suggested that the electrons in \HII regions are characterised by a $\kappa$-distribution of electron energies rather than by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , David C. Nicholls , Lisa J. Kewley , Frédéric P. A. Vogt

The existence of density-bounded HII regions in spiral galaxies is supported by means of a spectral indicator based on the intensity of the [OI]6300A forbidden line. A grid of photoionization models providing spectral information of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Iglesias-Paramo , C. Munoz-Tunon

We present long-slit observations in the optical and near infrared of eight HII regions in the spiral galaxy NGC 4258. Six of the observed regions are located in the SE inner spiral arms and the other two are isolated in the northern outer…

We study the structural evolution of turbulent molecular clouds under the influence of ionizing radiation emitted from a nearby massive star by performing a high resolution parameter study with the iVINE code. The temperature is taken to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Matthias Gritschneder , Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch

We present spectroscopic observations of a sample of 72 emission-line objects, including mainly HII regions, in the spiral galaxy M 33. Spectra were obtained with the multi-object, wide field spectrograph AF2/WYFFOS at the 4.2m WHT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Magrini , J. M. Vilchez , A. Mampaso , R. L. M. Corradi , P. Leisy

Based on the ISO spectral catalogue of compact HII regions by Peeters et al. (2001), we present a first analysis of the hydrogen recombination and atomic fine-structure lines originated in the ionized gas. The sample consists of 34 HII…

We present a theoretical investigation of the effect of multiple ionisation sources in HII regions on the total elemental abundances derived from the analysis of collisionally excited emission lines. We focus on empirical methods based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Barbara Ercolano , Roger Wesson , Nate Bastian

In this work we make use of available Integral Field Unit (IFU) spectroscopy and slit spectra of several nearby galaxies. The pre-existing empirical R and S calibrations for abundance determinations are constructed using a sample of HII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Pilyugin L. S. , Lara-Lopez M. A. , Vilchez J. M. , Duarte Puertas S. , Zinchenko I. A. , Dors O. L

The variations of oxygen abundance and ionization parameter in HII regions are usually thought to be the dominant factors that produced variations seen in observed emission line spectra. However, if and how these two quantities are…

We present long-slit spectrophotometric observations in the red and near infrared of 12 HII galaxies. The spectral range includes the sulphur lines [SII] at wavelengths 6716, 6731 angstroms and [SIII] at 6312 angstroms and 9069, 9532…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrique Perez-Montero , Angeles I. Diaz

Emission line studies from Hii regions in galaxies require tools for the inversion of line ratios into desired physical properties. These tools generally come in form of diagnostic ratios/diagrams that are based on grids of photoionisation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. B. Kaschinski , Barbara Ercolano

We present an evaluative study of some current methods utilized in the analysis of infrared (IR) observatinons of star-forming regions. A series of self-consistent radiative transfer models are constructed, with the outputs analysed using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Doty , M. L. Palotti

We present long slit spectrophotometry considering the presence of thermal inhomogeneities (t^2) of two HII regions in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC): NGC 456 and NGC 460. Physical conditions and chemical abundances were determined for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria A. Peña-Guerrero , Antonio Peimbert , Manuel Peimbert , Maria T. Ruiz

A detailed spectroscopic study, from lambda 3700 A to 1 um, was performed for a sample of 34 HII galaxies in order to derive fundamental parameters for their HII regions and ionizing sources, as well as gaseous metal abundances. All the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Kehrig , J. M. Vilchez , E. Telles , F. Cuisinier , E. Perez-Montero

(abriged) Stellar clusters with the same general physical properties (e.g., total mass, age, and star-formation mode) may have very different stellar mass spectra due to the incomplete sampling of the underlying mass function; such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cervino , V. Luridiana , E. Perez , J. M. Vilchez , D. Valls-Gabaud