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The distribution of diffuse gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a series of hydrogen absorption lines on the spectra of distant background quasars known as the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Alberto Rorai , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jose Oñorbe , Martin White , J. Xavier Prochaska , Girish Kulkarni , Michael Walther , Zarija Lukić , Khee-Gan Lee

We present results from a spectroscopic and imaging survey of galaxies in the fields of quasars from the HST Quasar Absorption Line Key Project. The aim of this survey is to identify galaxies within 3.5' from the quasar sightline, to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Le Brun , J. Bergeron , P. Boisse

We derive the distribution of neutral and ionized gas in high redshift clouds which are optically thick to hydrogen ionizing radiation, using published data on Lyman-limit and Damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems in the redshift range 1.75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edvige Corbelli , Edwin E. Salpeter , Rino Bandiera

We analyze evolution of the basic properties of simulated large scale structure elements formed by dark matter (DM LSS) and confront it with the observed evolution of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. In three high resolution simulations we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Demiański , A. Doroshkevich , S. Pilipenko , S. Gottlöber

We compute the 3D cross-correlation between the absorption of the $z\sim 2.3$ Lyman-alpha forest measured by the COSMOS Lyman-Alpha Mapping And Tomography Observations (CLAMATO) survey, and 1642 foreground galaxies with spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Benjamin Zhang , Khee-Gan Lee , Andrei Cuceu , Andreu Font-Ribera , Rieko Momose

The effects of wind-driven star formation feedback on the spatio-temporal organization of stars and gas in galaxies is studied using two-dimensional intermediate-representational quasi-hydrodynamical simulations. The model retains only a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Chappell , John Scalo

Hydro cosmological simulations reveal that massive galaxies at high redshift are fed by long narrow streams of merging galaxies and a smoother component of cold gas. We post-process seven high-resolution simulated galaxies with radiative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michele Fumagalli , J. Xavier Prochaska , Daniel Kasen , Avishai Dekel , Daniel Ceverino , Joel R. Primack

We describe large scale structure at high redshift in terms of the Cosmic Web picture for {S,Lambda,O,H}CDM models: how galactic-scale ``peak-patches'', filaments and membranes create an interconnected intergalactic medium. The ideas are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Richard Bond , James W. Wadsley

The large sizes of Lyman alpha ``clouds'' inferred from coincident absorption in the spectrum of close quasar pairs suggests that these are transient flattened structures of small overdensity. It is argued that the observed absorbers should…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin G. Haehnelt

The classic question regarding Lyman-alpha forest clouds is whether they are confined by the pressure of a hot, diffuse surrounding medium, or by the gravity of dark matter mini-halos. This paper reviews these basic models for forest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jane C. Charlton

We investigate the heavy element QSO absorption systems caused by gas condensations at high redshift which evolve into galaxies with circular velocity of 100 to 200 km/s at the present epoch. Artificial QSO spectra were generated for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Haehnelt , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael Rauch

We have obtained high resolution (FWHM = 4.4 km/s) Keck spectra of images A and C of the gravitationally lensed QSO Q1422+231. The images are separated by 1.3" on the sky. In an absorption system at z = 3.538 gas column density variations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Rauch , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Thomas A. Barlow

We present a study of the evolution of cosmic filaments across redshift with an emphasis on some important properties: filament lengths, growth rates, and radial profiles of galaxy densities. Following an observation-driven approach, we…

A variety of approximate schemes for modelling the low-density Intergalactic Medium (IGM) in the high-redshift Universe is compared to the results of a large high-resolution hydro-dynamical simulation. These schemes use either an analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Viel , S. Matarrese , H. J. Mo , Tom Theuns , M. G. Haehnelt

Galaxy filaments are a peculiar environment, and their impact on the galaxy properties is still controversial. Exploiting the data from the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP), we provide the first characterisation of the…

Motivated by recent numerical simulations of molecular cloud (MC)evolution, in which the clouds engage in global gravitational contraction, and local collapse events culminate significantly earlier than the global collapse, we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jesús A. Toalá , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Pedro Colín , Gilberto C. Gómez

The standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) predicts the existence of the cosmic web: a distribution of matter into sheets and filaments connecting massive halos. However, observational evidence has been elusive due to the low surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Lydia M. Elias , Shy Genel , Amiel Sternberg , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Eli Visbal , Nicolas Bouché

It is suggested that a significant fraction of the low column-density absorption features seen in the spectra of quasars are produced in pressure-confined tidal debris, that was built up in small groups and clusters of galaxies over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Simon L. Morris , Sidney van den Bergh

We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to study damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and Lyman limit (LL) absorption at redshifts z=2-4 in five variants of the cold dark matter scenario. Our standard simulations resolve the formation of dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jeffrey P. Gardner , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg

An approach to cosmological modelling is presented that incorporates the inhomogeneous structure of the Cosmic Web, specifically focusing on the interplay between cosmic voids and density walls. We extend the standard homogeneous and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 John Moffat