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Related papers: Spherical Isothermal Self-Similar Shock Flows

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Stability of self-similar solutions for gravitational collapse is an important problem to be investigated from the perspectives of their nature as an attractor, critical phenomena and instability of a naked singularity. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Mitsuda , Akira Tomimatsu

This paper is concerned with self-similar solutions of the steady Navier-Stokes system in a two-dimensional sector with the no-slip boundary condition. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the angle of the sector and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Jeaheang Bang , Changfeng Gui , Hao Liu , Yun Wang , Chunjing Xie

We give a classification of spherically symmetric kinematic self-similar solutions. This classification is complementary to that given in a previous work by the present authors [Prog. Theor. Phys. 108, 819 (2002)]. Dust solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Naoya Okuyama

We study the 2D isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We exhibit a set of smooth initial data that give rise to shock formation at a single point near the planar symmetry. These solutions are associated with non-zero vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Wenze Su

In this paper a diffuse-interface model featuring phase change, transition to supercritical conditions, thermal conduction, compressibility effects and shock wave propagation is exploited to deal with the dynamics of a cavitation bubble. At…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco Magaletti , Luca Marino , Carlo Massimo Casciola

We extend Guderley's problem of finding a self-similar scaling solution for a converging cylindrical or spherical shock wave from the ideal gas case to the case of flows with an arbitrary equation of state closure model, giving necessary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-13 Zachary M. Boyd , Scott D. Ramsey , Roy S. Baty

We propose a new two-stage model for acceleration of electrons in solar flares. In the first stage, electrons are accelerated stochastically in a post-reconnection turbulent downflow. The second stage is the reprocessing of a subset of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Selkowitz , Eric G. Blackman

The stability analysis of self-similar solutions is an important approach to confirm whether they act as an attractor in general non-self-similar gravitational collapse. Assuming that the collapsing matter is a perfect fluid with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Mitsuda , Akira Tomimatsu

We consider the equation that models the spreading of thin liquid films of power-law rheology. In particular, we analyze the existence and uniqueness of source-type self-similar solutions in planar and circular symmetries. We find that for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Aronson , S. I. Betelu , M. A. Fontelos , A. Sanchez

A large class of Type II fluid solutions to Einstein field equations in N-dimensional spherical spacetimes is found, wich includes most of the known solutions. A family of the generalized collapsing Vaidya solutions with homothetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

We present the first detailed numerical study of the semiclassical limit of the Davey-Stewartson II equations both for the focusing and the defocusing variant. We concentrate on rapidly decreasing initial data with a single hump. The formal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Klein , K. Roidot

We study the radiative hydrodynamics flow of radiation-driven heat waves in hot dense plasmas, using approximate self-similar solutions. Specifically, we have focused on the intermediate regime between pure radiative supersonic flow and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Elad Malka , Shay I. Heizler

Exact analytical solutions are derived for the Stokes flows within evaporating sessile drops of spherical and cylindrical cap shapes. The results are valid for arbitrary contact angle. Solutions are obtained for arbitrary evaporative flux…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 Hassan Masoud , James D. Felske

We classify the self-similar solutions to a class of Weingarten curvature flow of connected compact convex hypersurfaces, isometrically immersed into space forms with non-positive curvature, and obtain a new characterization of a sphere in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Guanghan Li , Isabel Salavessa , Chuanxi Wu

We integrate for the first time the hydrodynamic Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov equations of motion of a $^{1}S_{0}$-paired neutron superfluid in a rotating spherical shell, using a pseudospectral collocation algorithm coupled with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Peralta , A. Melatos , M. Giacobello , A. Ooi

The shock reflection problem is one of the most important problems in mathematical fluid dynamics, since this problem not only arises in many important physical situations but also is fundamental for the theory of multidimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Myoungjean Bae , Gui-Qiang Chen , Mikhail Feldman

We address the shocks from acoustic pulses and wave trains in general one-dimensional flows, with an emphasis on the application to super-Eddington outbursts in massive stars. Using approximate adiabatic invariants, we generalize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Christopher D. Matzner , Stephen Ro

In this paper, we prove the existence of a countable family of regular spherically symmetric self-similar solutions to focusing energy super-critical semi-linear wave equations \begin{equation*} \partial_{tt}u-\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u \qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Wei Dai , Thomas Duyckaerts

The scale-free nature of gravitational interaction in both Newtonian gravity and the general theory of relativity gives rise to the concept of self-similarity, where solutions are scale invariant. As a result of this property, the governing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Balázs Endre Szigeti , Imre Ferenc Barna , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We compare the results of two techniques used to calculate the evolution of cooling gas during galaxy formation: Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and semi-analytic modelling. We improve upon the earlier statistical comparison…