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We derive the constraints set by several experiments on the quartessence Chaplygin model (QCM). In this scenario, a single fluid component drives the Universe from a nonrelativistic matter-dominated phase to an accelerated expansion phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

The possibility of unifying dark-matter and dark-energy has recently attracted considerable interest. In this so called quartessence scenario, a single component is responsible for both the clustering of matter and the accelerated expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 R. R. R. Reis , M. Makler , I. Waga

Observational manifestations of accelerated expansion of the universe, in particular, recent data for Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, for the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and cosmic microwave background constraints are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 G. S. Sharov

The split of a generalised Chaplygin gas with an equation of state p = -A/\rho^{\alpha} into an interacting mixture of pressureless matter and a dark-energy component with equation of state p_{\Lambda} = - \rho_{\Lambda} implies the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris , W. Zimdahl

In a previous paper it was shown that any dark sector model can be mapped into a non-adiabatic fluid formed by two interacting components, one with zero pressure and the other with equation-of-state parameter $\omega = -1$. It was also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 S. Carneiro , C. Pigozzo

The type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observational data are used to estimate the parameters of a cosmological model with cold dark matter and the generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM). The GCGM depends essentially on five parameters: the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

Perturbations in a Chaplygin gas, characterized by an equation of state $p = -A/\rho$, may acquire non-adiabatic contributions if spatial variations of the parameter $A$ are admitted. This feature is shown to be related to a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Zimdahl , J. C. Fabris

We investigate the possibility of constraining Chaplygin dark energy models with current Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect data. In the case of a flat universe we found that generalized Chaplygin gas models must have an energy density such that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tommaso Giannantonio , Alessandro Melchiorri

We study the effect of a phenomenological parameterized quintessence model on low, intermediate and high redshift observations. At low and intermediate redshifts, we use the Gold sample of supernova Type Ia (SNIa) data and recently observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sadegh Movahed , Sohrab Rahvar

Any unified dark matter cosmology can be decomposed into dark matter interacting with vacuum energy, without introducing any additional degrees of freedom. We present observational constraints on an interacting vacuum plus dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Yuting Wang , David Wands , Lixin Xu , Josue De-Santiago , Alireza Hojjati

A new class of accelerating cosmological models driven by a one-parameter version of the general Chaplygin-type equation of state is proposed. The simplified version is naturally obtained from causality considerations with basis on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 J. A. S. Lima , J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz

The type Ia supernovae observational data are used to estimate the parameters of a cosmological model with cold dark matter and the Chaplygin gas. The Chaplygin gas model depends essentially on four parameters: the Hubble constant, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves , P. E. de Souza

We investigate observational constraints on the variable Chaplygin gas model from the gold sample of type Ia supernova data and the recent measurements of the X-ray gas mass fractions in galaxy clusters. Combining these databases, we obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We use the Type Ia Supernova gold sample to constrain the parameters of dark energy models namely the Cardassian, Dvali-Turner (DT) and generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) models. In our best fit analysis for these dark energy proposals we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , N. M. C. Santos , A. A. Sen

We propose a new class of accelerating world models unifying the cosmological dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). All the models are described by a simplified version of the Chaplygin gas Quartessence cosmology. It is found that even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 J. A. S. Lima , J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz

We explore the implications of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) observations on flat cosmological models whose matter content is an exotic fluid with equation of state, p=-M^(4(a+1))/rho^a. In this scenario, a single fluid component may drive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

Perturbations in a Chaplygin gas, characterized by an equation of state $p = -A/\rho$, may acquire non-adiabatic contributions if spatial variations of the parameter $A$ are admitted. This feature is shown to be related to a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Julio C. Fabris

The recent observational evidences for the present accelerated stage of the Universe have stimulated renewed interest for alternative cosmologies. In general, such models contain an unknown negative-pressure dark component that explains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

We show that the observed rotation curves of spiral galaxies constrain the sound speed of the dark matter to be $c_s < 10^{-4} c$, where $c$ is the speed of light in vacuum. Using the Modified Chaplygin Gas as a representative example of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino , V. M. C. Ferreira

We examine the constraints that can be obtained on standard cold dark matter models from the most currently used data set: CMB anisotropies, type Ia supernovae and the SDSS luminous red galaxies. We also examine how these constraints are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. D. Ferramacho , A. Blanchard , Y. Zolnierowski
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