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The polarization of light across individual spectral lines contains information about the circumstellar environment on very small spatial scales. We have obtained a large number of high precision, high resolution spectropolarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

We present the analysis of FUSE observations of two Herbig AeBe stars known to harbor young circumstellar disks: HD 100546 and HD 163296. In both cases we detect absorption lines from warm and dense H2. The thermalization of the rotational…

We report on low resolution (R~3000) spectropolarimetry of the A0 supergiant star HD 92207. This star is well-known for significant spectral variability. The source was observed on seven different nights spanning approximately 3 months in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R Ignace , S Hubrig , M Scholler

We present the very first analysis of the spectroscopic variability of the three rapidly rotating Oef stars HD192281 (O5(ef)), HD14442 (O5.5ef) and HD14434 (O6.5(ef)). Radial velocities of the HeII lambda 4541 line reveal no evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. De Becker , G. Rauw

In order to look for signs of on-going planet formation in young disks, we carried out the first J-band polarized emission imaging of the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 150193, HD 163296, and HD 169142 using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), along…

In the last years, a peculiarity of some Be stars - their association with unusually hard and intense X-ray emission - was shown to extend beyond a mere few cases. In this paper, we continue our search for new cases by performing a limited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Yael Naze , Christian Motch , Gregor Rauw , Shami Kumar , Jan Robrade , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira , Myron A. Smith , Jose M. Torrejon

Atmospheric parameters and helium abundances of 44 bright subdwarf B stars have been determined. More than half of our sample consists of newly discovered stars from the Edinburgh Cape survey. We showed that effective temperatures and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Edelmann , L. Morales-Rueda , D. Kilkenny , D. O'Donoghue , T. R. Marsh , C. Copperwheat

We employ high resolution spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry to derive the physical properties and magnetic characteristics of the multiple system HD 164492C, located in the young open cluster M20. The spectrum reveals evidence of 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 G. A. Wade , M. Shultz , J. Sikora , M. -É. Bernier , Th. Rivinius , E. Alecian , V. Petit , J. H. Grunhut , the BinaMIcS collaboration

We report the detection of a peculiar molecular cloud, CO 0.02-0.02, lying about 5' Galactic-east from the center of the Galaxy. (12)CO images taken with NRO 45 m telescope showed that it is relatively compact (about 3x4 pc^2) as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Oka , G. J. White , T. Hasegawa , F. Sato , M. Tsuboi , A. Miyazaki

The 11th magnitude star LS IV -08 3 has been classified previously as an OB star in the Luminous Stars survey, or alternatively as a hot subdwarf. It is actually a binary star. We present spectroscopy, spectroscopic orbital elements, and…

The spectral and magnetic properties and variability of the B2Vnp emission-line magnetosphere star HR7355 were analyzed. The object rotates at almost 90% of the critical value, meaning it is a magnetic star for which oblateness and gravity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Th. Rivinius , R. H. D. Townsend , O. Kochukhov , S. Štefl , D. Baade , L. Barrera , Th. Szeifert

A 90 ks Chandra HETG observation of the young stellar cluster NGC 6193 in the southern Ara OB1 association detected 43 X-ray sources in a 2' x 2' core region centered on the young O stars HD 150135 (O6.5V) and HD 150136 (O3+O6V). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , F. Palla , C. L. D. R Barbosa

We report the detection of hot H$_{2}$O and OH emission from the Herbig Ae/Be star HD$~101412$ using the Cryogenic Infrared Echelle Spectrograph on the $\textit{Very Large Telescope}$. Previous studies of Herbig Ae/Be stars have shown the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-25 Steven C. Adams , Máté Ádámkovics , John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita , Sean D. Brittain

HESS J0632+057 is one of only two unidentified very-high-energy gamma-ray sources which appear to be point-like within experimental resolution. It is possibly associated with the massive Be star MWC 148 and has been suggested to resemble…

The determination of fundamental parameters of stars is one of the main tasks of astrophysics. For magnetic chemically peculiar stars, this problem is complicated by the anomalous chemical composition of their atmospheres, which requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 A. Romanovskaya , T. Ryabchikova , D. Shulyak , K. Perraut , G. Valyavin , T. Burlakova , G. Galazutdinov

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is recording short-cadence, high duty-cycle timeseries across most of the sky, which presents the opportunity to detect and study oscillations in interesting stars, in particular planet…

Blue straggler, which are stars that appear to be younger than they should be, are an important population of unusual stars in both stellar clusters and the halo field of the Galaxy. Most formation scenarios evoke either stellar collisions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Tillich , N. Przybilla , R. -D. Scholz , U. Heber

We present results on the second-faintest pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) star known, RAT J0455+1305, derived from photometric data obtained in 2009. It shows both short and long periods oscillations, theoretically assigned as pressure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. S. Baran , J. T. Gilker , L. Fox-Machado , M. D. Reed , S. D. Kawaler

We present results obtained from an extensive near-infrared spectroscopic and photometric observations of the Be/X-ray binary A0535+262/HDE 245770 at different phases of its ~111 day orbital period. This observation campaign is a part of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-10 Sachindra Naik , Blesson Mathew , D. P. K. Banerjee , N. M. Ashok , Rajeev R. Jaiswal

HD 141569 is a Herbig Ae/Be star that straddles the boundary between the transition disks and debris disks. It is a low dust mass disk that reveals numerous structural elements (e.g. gaps and rings) that may point to young planets. It also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-16 Stanley K. Jensen , Sean D. Brittain , Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr
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