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We calculate deviations in cosmological observables as a function of parameters in a class of connection-based models of quantum gravity. In this theory non-trivial modifications to the background cosmology can occur due to a distortion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas Koushiappas , Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

The curvature invariants have been subject of interest due to the debate concerning the notions of intrinsic/extrinsic frame-dragging, the use of the electromagnetic analogy in such classification, and the question of whether there is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-26 L. Filipe O. Costa , Lode Wylleman , José Natário

The presence of Dark Matter (DM) is required in the universe regulated by the standard general relativistic theory of gravitation. The nature of DM is however still elusive to any experimental search. We discuss here the process of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Colafrancesco

In previous works, entropic gravity and ungravity have been considered as possible solutions to the dark energy and dark matter problems. To test the viability of these models, modifications to planetary orbits are calculated for ungravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 G. Pérez Cuéllar , M. Sabido

Frame dragging (Lense-Thirring effect) is generally associated with rotating astrophysical objects. However, it can also be generated by electromagnetic fields if electric and magnetic fields are simultaneously present. In most models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-28 Andrés F. Gutiérrez Ruiz , Leonardo A. Pachón

General Relativity (GR) exists in different formulations, which are equivalent in pure gravity. Once matter is included, however, observable predictions generically depend on the version of GR. In order to quantify the resulting ambiguity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

Within the framework of geodetic brane gravity, the Universe is described as a 4-dimensional extended object evolving geodetically in a higher dimensional flat background. In this paper, by introducing a new pair of canonical fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 David Karasik , Aharon Davidson

In this review article the current status of particle dark matter is addressed. We discuss the main theoretical extensions of the standard model which allow to explain dark matter in terms of a (yet undiscovered) elementary particle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolao Fornengo

The discovery of the acceleration of the rate of expansion of the Universe fosters new explorations of the behavior of gravitation theories in the cosmological context. Either the GR framework is valid but a cosmic component with a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

We present a test of General Relativity, the measurement of the Earth's dragging of inertial frames. Our result is obtained using about 3.5 years of laser-ranged observations of the LARES, LAGEOS and LAGEOS 2 laser-ranged satellites…

The inclusion of a flat metric tensor in gravitation permits the formulation of a gravitational stress-energy tensor and the formal derivation of general relativity from a linear theory in flat spacetime. Building on the works of Kraichnan…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

A recent proposal asserts that gravitational forces arise due to an interaction between matter and vacuum electromagnetic zero-point radiation. The present analysis demonstrates that forces induced on matter by zero-point radiation arise in…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. T. Ridgely

In 2006 Tajmar et al. reported on the measurements of extreme gravitomagnetic fields from small Nb rings at cryogenic temperatures that are about 18 orders of magnitude larger than gravitomagnetic fields obtained from GR (general…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jochem Hauser , Walter Dröscher

A retrospective analysis of the field theory of gravitation, describing gravitational field in the same way as other fields of matter in the flat space-time, is done. The field approach could be called "quantum gravidynamics" to distinguish…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yurij V. Baryshev

The accelerated expansion of the universe implies the existence of an energy contribution known as dark energy. Associated with the cosmological constant in the standard model of cosmology, the nature of this dark energy is still unknown.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 Ekim Taylan Hanımeli , Isaac Tutusaus , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard

The stable pseudo-scalar degree of freedom of the quadratic Poincar\'e Gauge theory of gravity is shown to be a suitable dark matter candidate. We find the parameter space of the theory which can account for all the predicted cold dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Álvaro de la Cruz Dombriz , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba , David F. Mota

Gravitational Faraday Rotation (GFR) is a frame-dragging effect induced by rotating massive objects, which is one of the important, yet studied characteristics of lensed gravitational waves (GWs). In this work, we calculate the GFR angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Zhao Li , Jin Qiao , Wen Zhao , Xinzhong Er

In nearly all concepts invoked or proposed to change or shield gravity it is intuitively assumed that manipulation of gravity automatically leads to a breakthrough for propulsion. In this study it is shown, that even if gravity could be…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , O. Bertolami

The new `quantum-foam in-flow' theory of gravity has explained numerous so-called gravitational anomalies, particularly the `dark matter' effect which is now seen to be a dynamical effect of space itself, and whose strength is determined by…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-14 Reginald T. Cahill

We review Extended Theories of Gravity in metric and Palatini formalism pointing out their cosmological and astrophysical application. The aim is to propose an alternative approach to solve the puzzles connected to dark components.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia
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