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In a dwarf nova, the accretion disk around the white dwarf is a source of ultraviolet, optical, and infrared photons, but is never hot enough to emit X-rays. Observed X-rays instead originate from the boundary layer between the disk and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Derek Fertig , Koji Mukai , Thomas Nelson , John Cannizzo

The surroundings of massive protostars constitute an accretion disc which has numerically been shown to be subject to fragmentation and responsible for luminous accretion-driven outbursts. Moreover, it is suspected to produce close binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 D. M. -A. Meyer , R. Kuiper , W. Kley , K. G. Johnston , E. Vorobyov

Exoplanets have been observed at many stages of their host star's life, including the main sequence (MS), subgiant and red giant branch stages. Also, polluted white dwarfs (WDs) likely represent dynamically active systems at late times.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor , Mark C. Wyatt

A number of White Dwarfs (WDs) in cataclysmic binaries have shown brightness variations consistent with non-radial oscillations as observed in isolated WDs. A few objects have been well-characterized with photometric campaigns in the hopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 Dean M. Townsley , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

Compared to mass transfer in cataclysmic variables, the nature of accretion in symbiotic binaries in which red giants transfer material to white dwarfs (WDs) has been difficult to uncover. The accretion flows in a symbiotic binary are most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 G. J. M. Luna , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , A. B. Lucy , G. Cusumano , A. Segreto , M. Jaque Arancibia , N. E. Nuñez , R. E. Puebla , T. Nelson , F. Walter

Low mass white dwarfs are the remnants of disrupted red giant stars in binary millisecond pulsars and other exotic binary star systems. Some low mass white dwarfs cool rapidly, while others stay bright for millions of years due to stable…

During active phases of symbiotic binaries, an optically thick medium in the form of a flared disk develops around their hot stars. During quiescent phases, this structure is not evident. We propose the formation of a flared neutral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Zuzana Carikova , Augustin Skopal

The cold outer regions of protoplanetary disks are expected to contain a midplane-centered layer where gas-phase CO molecules freeze out and their overall abundance is low. The layer then manifests itself as a void in the channel maps of CO…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 O. Chrenko , S. Casassus , R. O. Chametla

We calculate the effect of illumination of dwarf nova accretion discs by radiation from a hot, central, white dwarf. We show that only for very hot white dwarfs (Teff ~ 40 000$ K) the inner region of quiescent dwarf nova discs are partially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota , G. Dubus

We discuss results of global 3D MHD simulations of accretion on to a rotating magnetized star with a tilted dipole magnetic field, where the accretion is driven by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The simulations show that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

We study the final stages of the evolution of a binary system consisted of a black hole and a white dwarf star. We implement the quantum hydrodynamic equations and carry out numerical simulations. As a model of a white dwarf star, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-02 Tomasz Karpiuk , Marek Nikołajuk , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk

We present solutions for the structure of the boundary layer where the accretion disk meets the neutron star, which is expected to be the dominant source of high-energy radiation in low-mass X-ray binaries which contain weakly magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Popham , Rashid Sunyaev

The existing disk instability model for dwarf nova eruptions is reviewed, in the light of recent progress in the understanding of angular momentum transport in accretion disks. It is proposed that the standard lower branch in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

The processes of accretion of the gaseous blobs with different masses and densities onto strongly magnetized white dwarfs in the systems of polars have been modeled. We have proved that shot noise in blue wavelengths represents accretion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Halevin , I. L. Andronov , N. M. Shakhovskoy , S. V. Kolesnikov , N. I. Ostrova

We performed extensive, multi-wavelength observations of the prototypical symbiotic star Z Andromedae between 2000 and 2003, during a large eruption. The rise to optical maximum occurred in three distinct stages. During the first stage, the…

We have developed a three-dimensional numerical model and applied it to simulate plasma flows in semi-detached binary systems whose accretor possesses a strong intrinsic magnetic field. The model is based on the assumption that the plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo

We present a numerical scheme for the evolution of an accretion disc through a dwarf nova outburst. We introduce a time-varying artificial viscosity into an existing smoothed particle hydrodynamics code optimised for two and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Truss , James Murray , Graham Wynn , Richard Edgar

Dwarf novae are white dwarfs accreting matter from a nearby red dwarf companion. Their regular outbursts are explained by a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disc, described by the disc instability model that has since been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-28 J. C. A. Miller-Jones , G. R. Sivakoff , C. Knigge , E. G. Körding , M. Templeton , E. O. Waagen

Recent work by Pringle and by Maloney, Begelman & Pringle has shown that geometrically thin, optically thick, accretion disks are unstable to warping driven by radiation torque from the central source. In this paper we generalize the study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman , Michael A. Nowak

We study dynamics of circumstellar discs, with a focus on the $\beta$ Lyrae A binary system. This system with ongoing mass transfer has been extensively observed, using photometry, spectroscopy and interferometry. All these observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Kristián Vitovský , Miroslav Brož
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