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Related papers: Three-Dimensional Bar Structure and Disc/Bulge Sec…

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We present the first statistical study on the intrinsic three-dimensional (3D) shape of a sample of 83 galactic bars extracted from the CALIFA survey. We use the galaXYZ code to derive the bar intrinsic shape with a statistical approach.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 J. Mendez-Abreu , L. Costantin , J. A. L. Aguerri , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres , E. M. Corsini

We investigated the properties of boxy/peanut-shaped (B/PS) bulges in a sample of 71 galaxies from the Edge-on Galaxies in the Pan-STARRS Survey (EGIPS) and 20 simulated galaxies from Illustris TNG50 using multicomponent photometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Anton Smirnov , Alexander Marchuk , Viktor Zozulia , Natalia Sotnikova , Sergey Savchenko

We present the first results of a pilot study aimed at understanding the influence of bars on the evolution of galaxy discs through the study of their stellar content. We examine here the kinematics, star formation history, mass-weighted,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Pierre Ocvirk , Brad K. Gibson , Isabel Perez , Reynier F. Peletier

We present here a thorough photometric analysis of double-barred galaxies, consisting of i) two-dimensional photometric decompositions including a bulge, inner bar, outer bar, and (truncated) disc; and ii) three-dimensional statistical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 A. de Lorenzo-Cáceres , J. Méndez-Abreu , B. Thorne , L. Costantin

We investigate the scaling relations of bulge and disk structural parameters for a sample of 108 disk galaxies.Structural parameters are obtained from 2D bulge/disk decomposition of H-band images.Bulges are modelled with a generalized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. K. Hunt , D. Pierini , C. Giovanardi

Some observations indicate that the Milky Way has two inner components, a bulge and a long bar, which present a misalignment of about 20 degrees that is against the predictions of some theoretical models that are based on numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-19 Paul Compère , Martín López-Corredoira , Francisco Garzón

Boxy and peanut-shaped bulges are seen in about half of edge-on disc galaxies. Comparisons of the photometry and major-axis gas and stellar kinematics of these bulges to simulations of bar formation and evolution indicate that they are bars…

Boxy/Peanut/X-shaped (B/P/X) bulges are studied using the 3.6 mum images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies, and the K_s-band images from the Near-IR S0 galaxy Survey. They are compared with the properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , E. Athanassoula , A. Bosma , M. Herrera-Endoqui

The Milky Way as well as a majority of external galaxies possess a thick disc. However, the dynamical role of the (geometrically) thick disc on the bar formation and evolution is not fully understood. Here, we investigate the effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Soumavo Ghosh , Francesca Fragkoudi , Paola Di Matteo , Kanak Saha

In this work we analyse the structural and photometric properties of 21 barred simulated galaxies from the Auriga Project. These consist of Milky Way-mass magneto-hydrodynamical simulations in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmological context. In order…

A significant fraction of local galaxies exhibit stellar bars, non-axisymmetric structures composed of stars, gas, and dust. Identifying key differences between the properties of barred and unbarred galaxies can uncover clues about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-23 Paula D. López , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sofía A. Cora , Ignacio D. Gargiulo

We have performed 2D bulge/bar/disc decompositions using g, r and i-band images of a representative sample of nearly 1000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We show that the Petrosian concentration index is a better proxy for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitri A. Gadotti

Recent theoretical work has implicated fast bar formation modes and subsequent evolution as the creation mechanism for the observed peanut-shaped bulges in some edge-on disk galaxies. We demonstrate an N-body simulation of a disk undergoing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-30 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

We report idealized simulations that mimic the growth of galaxy disks embedded in responsive halos and bulges. The disks manifested an almost overwhelming tendency to form strong bars that we found very difficult to prevent. We found that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Joel C. Berrier , J. A. Sellwood

The structural parameters of a magnitude-limited sample of 148 unbarred S0-Sb galaxies were derived to study the correlations between bulge and disk parameters as well as the probability distribution function (PDF) of the intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-04 J. Méndez-Abreu , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini , E. Simonneau

We use 3.6 $\mu$m imaging from the S$^{4}$G survey to characterize the typical stellar density profiles ($\Sigma_{\ast}$) and bars as a function of fundamental galaxy parameters (e.g. the total stellar mass $M_{\ast}$), providing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen

Bulges of edge-on galaxies are often boxy/peanut-shaped (B/PS), and unsharp masks reveal the presence of an X shape. Simulations show that these shapes can be produced by dynamical processes driven by a bar which vertically thickens the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Oscar A. Gonzalez , Victor P. Debattista , Melissa Ness , Peter Erwin , Dimitri A. Gadotti

(Abridge) Bars are very common in the centre of the disc galaxies, and they drive the evolution of their structure. A volume-limited sample of 2106 disc galaxies extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 was studied to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. L. Aguerri , J. Mendez-Abreu , E. M. Corsini

The stellar disc kinematics in a sample of fifteen intermediate- to late-type edge-on spiral galaxies are studied using a dynamical modeling technique. The sample covers a substantial range in maximum rotation velocity and deprojected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

Using three fiducial Nbody+SPH simulations, we follow the merging of two disk galaxies with a hot gaseous halo component each, and examine whether the merger remnant can be a spiral galaxy. The stellar progenitor disks are destroyed by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 E. Athanassoula , S. A. Rodionov , N. Peschken , J. C. Lambert
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