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Related papers: How Large Are the Bars in Barred Galaxies?

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We use the ratio $L_{\rm FIR}/L_{\rm B}$ and the IRAS color index S$_{25}$/S$_{12}$ (both widely used as indices of relative star formation rates in galaxies) to analyse subsets (containing no known AGNs or merging/interacting galaxies) of:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Huang , Q. S. Gu , H. J. Su , T. G. Hawarden , X. H. Liao , G. X. Wu

We have analyzed the radial distribution of old stars in a sample of 218 nearby face-on disks, using deep 3.6um images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G). In particular, we have studied the structural properties…

Increasingly large populations of disk galaxies are now being observed at increasingly high redshifts, providing new constraints on our knowledge of how such galaxies evolve. Are these observations consistent with a cosmology in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. B. Brook , D. Kawata , H. Martel , B. K. Gibson , J. Bailin

We analyse a set of collisionless disc galaxy simulations to study the consequences of bar formation and evolution on the M-sigma relation of supermassive black holes. The redistribution of angular momentum driven by bars leads to a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Markus Hartmann , Victor P. Debattista , David R. Cole , Monica Valluri , Lawrence M. Widrow , Juntai Shen

We present a study of the size--mass relation for local post-starburst (PSB) galaxies at $z\lesssim0.33$ selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 8. We find that PSB galaxies with stellar mass ($M_*$) at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-19 Xinkai Chen , Zesen Lin , Xu Kong , Zhixiong Liang , Guangwen Chen , Hong-Xin Zhang

Many barred galaxies show a set of symmetric enhancements at the ends of the stellar bar, called {\it ansae}, or the ``handles'' of the bar. The ansa bars have been in the literature for some decades, but their origin has still not been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 I. Martinez-Valpuesta , J. H. Knapen , R. Buta

The distribution of bar strengths in disk galaxies is a fundamental property of the galaxy population that has only begun to be explored. We have applied the bar/spiral separation method of Buta, Block, and Knapen to derive the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Buta , S. O. Vasylyev , H. Salo , E. Laurikainen

Most of the observed and simulated galactic bars are symmetric in the face-on view. However, there are indeed cases of bars that are off-center with respect to the disk or have an asymmetric shape. The only well-known example showing both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-01 Ewa L. Lokas

Bars play an integral role in regulating star formation (SF) in spiral galaxies, from triggering central starbursts to driving quenching. The diverse SF morphologies observed in local barred galaxies reflect different evolutionary stages of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-17 D Renu , Smitha Subramanian , Koshy George

Stellar bars are common morphological structures in the local Universe; according to optical and NIR surveys, they are present in about two-thirds of disc galaxies. These elongated structures are also believed to play a crucial role in…

Bars in disc-dominated galaxies are able to drive gas inflow inside the corotation radius, thus enhancing the central star formation rate (SFR). Previous work, however, has found that disc-dominated galaxies with centrally suppressed SFR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Jing Wang , E. Athanassoula , Si-Yue Yu , Christian Wolf , Li Shao , Hua Gao , T. H. Randriamampandry

We study the clustering properties of barred galaxies using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We compute projected redshift-space two-point cross-correlation functions w_p(r_p) for a sample of nearly 1000 galaxies for which we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cheng Li , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Shude Mao , Guinevere Kauffmann

We use the NewHorizon simulation to study the redshift evolution of bar properties and fractions within galaxies in the stellar masses range $M_{\star} = 10^{7.25} - 10^{11.4} \ \rm{M}_{\odot}$ over the redshift range $z = 0.25 - 1.3$. We…

We suggest and verify a new photometric method enabling derivation of relative thickness of a galactic disk from two-dimensional surface-brightness distribution of the galaxy in the plane of the sky. The method is applied to images of 45…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Ekaterina M. Chudakova , Olga K. Sil'chenko

Galaxy-scale bars are expected to provide an effective means for driving material towards the central region in spiral galaxies, and possibly feeding supermassive black holes (BHs). Here we present a statistically-complete study of the…

We study the morphologies of 3,964 galaxies and their progenitors with $M_\star > 10^{10} M_\odot$ in the reference EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation from redshifts $z=1$ to $z=0$, concentrating on the redshift evolution of the bar fraction.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-13 Mitchell K. Cavanagh , Kenji Bekki , Brent A. Groves , Joel Pfeffer

While bars are commonly observed in disk galaxies, the precise conditions governing their formation remain incompletely understood. To investigate these conditions, we perform a suite of N-body simulations of bulgeless disk galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 Dajeong Jang , Woong-Tae Kim , Yun Hee Lee

We study dynamics of bars in models of disk galaxies embeded in realistic dark matter halos. We find that disk thickness plays an important, if not dominant, role in the evolution and structure of the bars. We also make extensive numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Klypin , O. Valenzuela , P. Colin , T. Quinn

Hubble Space Telescope images of high-redshift galaxies selected via color and photometric redshifts are used to examine the size and axial-ratio distribution of galaxies as a function of redshift at lookback times t > 8 Gyr. These…

From a sample of 84 local barred, moderately inclined disc galaxies, we determine the fraction which host boxy or peanut-shaped (B/P) bulges (the vertically thickened inner parts of bars). We find that the frequency of B/P bulges in barred…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Peter Erwin , Victor P. Debattista