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Related papers: The Schmidt Law at High Molecular Densities

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The Cold Neutral Medium (CNM) is an important part of the galactic gas cycle and a precondition for the formation of molecular and star forming gas, yet its distribution is still not fully understood. In this work we present extremely high…

The star formation rate in galaxies is well known to correlate with stellar mass (the `star-forming main sequence'). Here we extend this further to explore any additional dependence on galaxy surface brightness, a proxy for stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 S. Phillipps , S. Bellstedt , M. N. Bremer , R. De Propris , P. A. James , S. Casura , J. Liske , B. W. Holwerda

The observational study of star formation relations in galaxies is central to unraveling the physical processes at work on local and global scales. We wish to expand the sample of extreme starbursts, represented by local LIRGs and ULIRGs,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Garcia-Burillo , A. Usero , A. Alonso-Herrero , J. Gracia-Carpio , M. Pereira-Santaella , L. Colina , P. Planesas , S. Arribas

We compare molecular gas traced by 12CO(2-1) maps from the HERACLES survey, with tracers of the recent star formation rate (SFR) across 30 nearby disk galaxies. We demonstrate a first-order linear correspondence between Sig_mol and Sig_SFR…

In this paper we investigate the level of star formation activity within nearby molecular clouds. We employ a uniform set of infrared extinction maps to provide accurate assessments of cloud mass and structure and compare these with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi , João F. Alves

We use new and updated gas and dust-corrected SFR surface densities to revisit the integrated star formation law for local "quiescent" spiral, dwarf, and low-surface-brightness galaxies. Using UV-based SFRs with individual IR-based dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-12 Mithi A. C. de los Reyes , Robert C. Kennicutt

One of the most profound empirical laws of star formation is the Gao-Solomon relation, a linear correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) and the dense molecular gas mass. It is puzzling how the complicated physics in star-formation…

This study explores the effects of different assumptions and systematics on the determination of the local, spatially resolved star formation law. Using four star formation rate (SFR) tracers (H\alpha with azimuthally averaged extinction…

This study examines the resolved Kennicutt Schmidt (rKS) relation, defined as the connection between the star formation rate surface density (Sigma SFR) and the molecular gas mass surface density (Sigma H2) in the high-density central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-17 K Sruthi , Sreeja S Kartha , Blesson Mathew , K. Ujjwal , Akhil Krishna R , Shankar Ray

We revisit the main HI-to-stellar mass ratio (gas fraction) scaling relations, taking advantage of the HI spectral stacking technique to understand the dependence of gas content on the structural and star formation properties of nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Toby Brown , Barbara Catinella , Luca Cortese , Virginia Kilborn , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli

The inner few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way harbours gas densities, pressures, velocity dispersions, an interstellar radiation field and a cosmic ray ionisation rate orders of magnitude higher than the disc; akin to the environment found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 A. T. Barnes , S. N. Longmore , C. Battersby , J. Bally , J. M. D. Kruijssen , J. D. Henshaw , D. L. Walker

In this paper, I investigate the processes that regulate the rate of star formation in regions of galaxies where the neutral interstellar medium is predominantly composed of non-star-forming HI. In such regions, found today predominantly in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark R. Krumholz

We consider the general problem of fitting a parametric density model to discrete observations, taken to follow a non-homogeneous Poisson point process. This class of models is very common, and can be used to describe many astrophysical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Lombardi , Charles J. Lada , João Alves

We use deep far-infrared data from the PEP/GOODS-Herschel surveys and rest frame ultraviolet photometry to study the evolution of the molecular gas mass function of normal star forming galaxies. Computing the molecular gas mass, M(mol), by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Berta , D. Lutz , R. Nordon , R. Genzel , B. Magnelli , P. Popesso , D. Rosario , A. Saintonge , S. Wuyts , L. J. Tacconi

A dynamical model for star formation on a galactic scale is proposed in which the interstellar medium is constantly condensing to star-forming clouds on the dynamical time of the average midplane density, and the clouds are constantly being…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We study the effects of the local environment on the molecular gas content of a large sample of log($M_{*}$/$M_{\odot}$) $\gtrsim$ 10 star-forming and starburst galaxies with specific star-formation rates (sSFRs) on and above the main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-16 Behnam Darvish , Nick Z. Scoville , Christopher Martin , Bahram Mobasher , Tanio Diaz-Santos , Lu Shen

The cosmic star formation rate density first increases with time towards a pronounced peak 10 Gyrs ago (or z=1-2) and then slows down, dropping by more than a factor 10 since z=1. The processes at the origin of the star formation quenching…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 F. Combes , the PHIBSS collaboration

Understanding star formation is problematic as it originates in the large scale dynamics of a galaxy but occurs on the small scale of an individual star forming event. This paper presents the first numerical simulations to resolve the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian A. Bonnell , Clare L. Dobbs , Rowan J. Smith

The molecular gas content of local early-type galaxies is constrained and discussed in relation to their evolution. First, as part of the Atlas3D survey, we present the first complete, large (260 objects), volume-limited single-dish survey…

We combine the latest observationally motivated constraints on stellar properties in dark matter haloes, along with data-driven predictions for the atomic (HI) and molecular (H$_2$) gas evolution in galaxies, to derive empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb