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Related papers: Testing Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Structure with the Dis…

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Based on the standard energy reservoir of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets and the relationship between peak energy ($E_p$) of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum and the equivalent-isotropic energy ($E_{\rm{iso}}$), we test the GRB probability distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. W. Liang , X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai

The possibility that long gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are structured receives growing attention recently, and we have suggested that most GRBs and their softer, less energetic fraternity, X-ray flashes (XRFs), can be understood within a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xinyu Dai , Bing Zhang

Assuming that the observed gamma-ray burst (GRB) rate as a function of redshift is proportional to a corrected star formation rate, we derive the empirical distribution of the viewing angles of long BATSE GRBs, $P^{\rm em}(\theta)$, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 X. H. Cui , E. W. Liang , R. J. Lu

The angular dependence of emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRB) is of fundamental importance in understanding the underlying physical mechanisms, as well as in multimessenger search efforts. We examine the prospects of using reconstructed GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 N. Miller , S. Marka , I. Bartos

We consider a gamma-ray burst (GRB) model based on an anisotropic fireball with an axisymmetric power-law distribution of the energy per solid angle with index -k, and allow for the observer's viewing direction being at an arbitrary angle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros

A structured gamma-ray burst jet could explain the dimness of the prompt emission observed from GRB$\,170817$A but the exact form of this structure is still ambiguous. However, with the promise of future joint gravitational wave and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Fergus Hayes , Ik Siong Heng , John Veitch , Daniel Williams

The idea that GRBs originate from uniform jets has been used to explain numerous observations of breaks in the GRB afterglow lightcurves. We explore the possibility that GRBs instead originate from a structured jet that may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Xinyu Dai , Bing Zhang

The multi-messenger joint observations of GW170817 and GRB170817A shed new light on the study of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Not only did it substantiate the assumption that SGRBs originate from binary neutron star (BNS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-03 Jia-wei Luo , Ye Li , Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

The two leading models for the structure of GRB jets are the uniform jet model and the universal structured jet (USJ) model. In the latter, all GRB jets are intrinsically identical and the energy per solid angle drops as the inverse square…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ehud Nakar , Jonathan Granot , Dafne Guetta

The structure of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) jets impacts on their prompt and afterglow emission properties. Insights into the still unknown structure of GRBs can be achieved by studying how different structures impact on the luminosity function…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-05 O. S. Salafia , A. Pescalli , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri

With this paper we introduce the concept of apparent structure of a GRB jet, as opposed to its intrinsic structure. The latter is customarily defined specifying the functions epsilon(theta) (the energy emitted per jet unit solid angle) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-15 O. S. Salafia , G. Ghisellini , A. Pescalli , G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo

The two leading interpretations of achromatic breaks that are observed in the light curves of GRBs afterglow are (i) the manifestation of the edge of a jet, which has a roughly uniform energy profile and a sharp edge and (ii) a line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rosalba Perna , Re'em Sari , Dale Frail

The detection of GW170817 in gravitational waves and gamma rays revealed that short gamma-ray bursts are associated with the merger of neutron-stars. Gamma rays are thought to result from the formation of collimated jets, but the details of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Amanda Farah , Reed Essick , Zoheyr Doctor , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

We present a method to estimate the jet opening angles of long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) using the prompt gamma-ray energetics and an inversion of the Ghirlanda relation, which is a correlation between the time-integrated peak energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Adam Goldstein , Valerie Connaughton , Michael S. Briggs , Eric Burns

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is highly beamed, and understanding the jet geometry and beaming configuration can provide information on the poorly understood central engine and circum-burst environment. Prior to the advent of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-21 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Eric Thrane , Salvatore Vitale

Due to relativistic bulk motion, the structure and orientation of gamma-ray burst jets have a fundamental role in determining how they appear. The recent discovery of the GW170817 binary neutron star merger and the associated GRB boosted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-16 Om Sharan Salafia , Giancarlo Ghirlanda

The nearest GRB 170817A provided an opportunity to probe the angular structure of the jet of this short gamma-ray burst (SGRB), by using its off-axis observed afterglow emission. It is investigated that whether the afterglow-constrained jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-27 Xiao-Feng Cao , Wei-Wei Tan , Yun-Wei Yu , Zhen-Dong Zhang

The joint observation of GW170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) can originate from binary neutron star mergers. Moreover, some SGRBs could be detected off-axis, while the SGRB jets are highly structured.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Wei-Wei Tan , Yun-Wei Yu

The structure of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) jets impacts on their prompt and afterglow emission properties. The jet of GRBs could be uniform, with constant energy per unit solid angle within the jet aperture, or it could instead be structured,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Pescalli , G. Ghirlanda , O. S. Salafia , G. Ghisellini , F. Nappo , R. Salvaterra

Using a novel approach, the distribution of fluences of long gamma ray bursts derived from the Swift-BAT catalog, was reproduced by a jet-model characterized by the distribution of the total radiated energy in $\gamma$-rays and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-18 Chadia Kanaan , Jose A. de Freitas Pacheco
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