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We study the effect of a phenomenological parameterized quintessence model on low, intermediate and high redshift observations. At low and intermediate redshifts, we use the Gold sample of supernova Type Ia (SNIa) data and recently observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sadegh Movahed , Sohrab Rahvar

We introduce a power-law parameterized quintessence model for the dark energy which accelerate universe at the low redshifts while behaves as an ordinary matter for the early universe. We construct a unique scalar potential for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sohrab Rahvar , M. Sadegh Movahed

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

Dark energy can be investigated in two complementary ways, by considering either general parameterizations or physically well-defined models. Following the second route, we explore the constraints on quintessence models where the…

Based on superfluid behavior of a (boson) dark matter as the light itself, a unified model for dark matter and quintessence is proposed. Inspired by (O'Dell et al. 2000) which in an exciting study showed that particular configurations of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Dastvan

We examine a quintessence model with a modified exponential potential given by $V(\phi) = V_0(1+e^{-\lambda \phi})$. Unlike quintessence with a standard exponential potential, our model can yield an acceptable accelerated expansion at late…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 Hui-Yiing Chang , Robert J. Scherrer

We study the sensitivity of weak lensing by large scale structures to the evolution of dark energy. We explore a 2-parameters model of dark energy evolution, inspired by tracking quintessence models. To this end, we compute the likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Benabed , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

The current paper provides a comprehensive examination of a dark energy cosmological model in the classical regime, in which a generic scalar field is regarded as a dark energy source. Einstein's field equations are solved in model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Ritika Nagpal , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Abhishek Parida

We use some of the recently released observational data to test the viability of two classes of minimally coupled scalar field models of quintessence with exponential potentials for which exact solutions of the Einstein equations are known.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

In our present work, we study the evolution of the universe by assuming an interacting dark energy model, where dark energy interacts with matter. Basing on this model, first we calculated the dark energy density parameter and using this we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Debasis Sahu , Bibekananda Nayak

The next generation of space-based galaxy surveys are expected to measure the growth rate of structure to about a percent level over a range of redshifts. The rate of growth of structure as a function of redshift depends on the behaviour of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Anatoly Pavlov , Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

We discuss an alternative approach to quintessence modifying the usual equation of state of the cosmological fluid in order to see if going further than the approximation of perfect fluid allows to better reproduce the available data. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , S. De Martino , M. Falanga , A. Troisi , M. Bruni

We examine the status of various dark energy-models in light of the recently observed SN 1997ff at z \approx 1.7. The modified data still fit a pure cosmological constant \Lambda or a quintessence with an equation of state similar to that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Vishwakarma

We investigate observational constraints on the curvature of the universe not restricting ourselves to a cosmological constant as dark energy, in particular allowing a dark energy equation of state to evolve with time in several ways. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi

The cosmological model with an interaction between dynamical quintessence dark energy and cold dark matter is considered. Evolution of a dark energy equation of state parameter is defined by a dark energy adiabatic sound speed and a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Roman Neomenko

A $\Lambda$CDM model with dark matter that decays into inert relativistic energy on a timescale longer than the Hubble time will produce an expansion history that can be misinterpreted as stable dark matter with time-varying dark energy. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-27 Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

We examine a dark energy model where a scalar unparticle degree of freedom plays the role of quintessence. In particular, we study a model where the unparticle degree of freedom has a standard kinetic term and a simple mass potential, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 De-Chang Dai , Sourish Dutta , Dejan Stojkovic

In this work, we introduce a parametrization of early dark energy that mimics radiation at early times and governs the present acceleration of the Universe. We show that such parametrization models non-linear electrodynamics in the early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-13 H. B. Benaoum , Luz Ángela García , Leonardo Castañeda

In this letter we consider a dark energy model in which the energy density is a function of the Hubble parameter $H$ and its derivative with respect to time $\rho_{de}=3\alpha \ddot{H}H^{-1}+3\beta\dot{H}+3\gamma H^2$. The behavior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We provide exact solutions to the cosmological matter perturbation equation in a homogeneous FLRW universe with a vacuum energy that can be parametrized by a constant equation of state parameter $w$ and a very accurate approximation for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alicia Bueno Belloso , Juan García-Bellido , Domenico Sapone
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