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The POLAR-2 mission consists of 3 instruments designed with the combined aim of producing a deeper understanding of Gamma-Ray Bursts. To achieve this, POLAR-2 relies on polarisation measurements and, for the first time will provide these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Merlin Kole , Nicolas de Angelis , Jiang He , Hongbang Liu , Jianchao Sun , Fei Xie , Jimmy Zaid

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic events in the Universe. Despite over 50 years of research and measurements their prompt emission remains poorly understood, with key questions surrounding the structure of relativistic…

Polarimetric studies of astrophysical sources can make important contributions to resolve the geometry of the emitting region and determine the photon emission mechanism. PoGOLite is a balloon-borne polarimeter operating in the hard X-ray…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 M. Chauvin , M. Jackson , T. Kawano , M. Kiss , M. Kole , V. Mikhalev , E. Moretti , H. Takahashi , M. Pearce

To achieve confident non-zero polarization measurements for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) we need sensitive polarimeters and bright GRBs. Here we report on the polarimetric analysis of the bright GRB 180720B using the \Fermi Gamma-ray Burst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-26 P. Veres , W. Duvall , A. Goldstein , M. S. Briggs , J. E. Grove

The X-ray Timing and Polarization (XTP) is a mission concept for a future space borne X-ray observatory and is currently selected for early phase study. We present a new design of X-ray polarimeter based on the time projection gas chamber.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Hong Li , Hua Feng , Jianfeng Ji , Zhi Deng , Li He , Ming Zeng , Tenglin Li , Yinong Liu , Peiyin Heng , Qiong Wu , Dong Han , Yongwei Dong , Fangjun Lu , Shuangnan Zhang

POLAR is a new satellite-born detector aiming to measure the polarization of an unprecedented number of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the 50-500 keV energy range. The instrument, launched on-board the Tiangong-2 Chinese Space lab on the 15th of…

BaR-SPOrt (Balloon-borne Radiometers for Sky Polarisation Observations) is an experiment to measure the linearly polarized emission of sky patches at 32 and 90 GHz with sub-degree angular resolution. It is equipped with high sensitivity…

The X-ray Polarization Probe (XPP) is a second generation X-ray polarimeter following up on the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). The XPP will offer true broadband polarimetery over the wide 0.2-60 keV bandpass in addition to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-25 Keith Jahoda , Henric Krawczynski , Fabian Kislat , Herman Marshall , Takashi Okajima , Ivan Agudo , Lorella Angelini , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Matthew Baring , Wayne Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Niccolo Bucciantini , Ilaria Caiazzo , Fiamma Capitanio , Paolo Coppi , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Jason Dexter , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolo Di Lalla , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Felix Fuerst , Alan Garner , Pranab Ghosh , Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Victoria Grinberg , Shuichi Gunji , Dieter Hartman , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Joanne Hill , Adam Ingram , Wataru Buz Iwakiri , Svetlana Jorstad , Phil Kaaret , Timothy Kallman , Vladimir Karas , Ildar Khabibullin , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeff Kolodziejczak , Chryssa Kouveliotou , Yannis Liodakis , Thomas Maccarone , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Craig Markwardt , Alan Marscher , Giorgio Matt , Mark McConnell , Jon Miller , Ikuyuki Mitsubishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Alexander Mushtukov , Stephen Ng , Michael Nowak , Steve O'Dell , Alessandro Papitto , Dheeraj Pasham , Mark Pearce , Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce Rollins , Vahe Petrosian , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Simonetta Puccetti , Tuomo Salmi , Kevin Shi , Paolo Soffita , Gloria Spandre , Jack Steiner , Tod Strohmayer , Valery Suleimanov , Jiri Svoboda , Jean Swank , Toru Tamagawa , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Roberto Taverna , John Tomsick , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Joern Wilms , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , George Younes , Alessandra Zaino , Anna Zajczyk , Silvia Zane , Andrzej Zdziarski , Haocheng Zhang , Wenda Zhang , Ping Zhou

The last decade has seen a leapfrog in the interest in X-ray polarimetry with a number of new polarization measurements in hard X-rays from AstroSat, POLAR, GAP, and PoGO+. The measurements provide some interesting insights into various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-02 Tanmoy Chattopadhyay

Evidence of polarized $\gamma$-ray emission ($>$ 50 keV) from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) has been accumulated in recent years. Measurements have been reported with levels in the range of 30-80\%, typically with limited statistical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Mark L. McConnell

We present recent improvements in polarization analysis with the INTEGRAL SPI data. The SPI detector plane consists of 19 independent Ge crystals and can operate as a polarimeter. The anisotropy characteristics of Compton diffusions can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Chauvin , J. P. Roques , D. J. Clark , E. Jourdain

Gamma-Ray Bursts are among the most powerful and violent events in the Universe. Despite over half a century of observations of these transient sources, many open questions remain about their nature and the physical emission mechanisms at…

We present a concept for an imaging gamma-ray polarimeter operating from ~50 MeV to ~1 GeV. Such an instrument would be valuable for the study of high-energy pulsars, active galactic nuclei, supernova remnants, and gamma-ray bursts. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. F. Bloser , S. D. Hunter , G. O. Depaola , F. Longo

The recent claim of a high degree of linear polarization in the prompt gamma-ray burst (GRB) emission of GRB 021206 might have important implications for the underlying mechanism ultimately responsible for the GRB radiation. While the claim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Curioni , N. Mirabal

A novel approach for measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional imaging optics and cameras is described. A new type of high efficiency grating, called the critical angle transmission grating is used to disperse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Herman L. Marshall

Gamma-Ray Bursts are among the most powerful events in the Universe. Despite half a century of observations of these transient sources, many open questions remain about their nature. Polarization measurements of the GRB prompt emission have…

PoGOLite is a hard X-ray polarimeter operating in the 25-100 keV energy band. The instrument design is optimised for the observation of compact astrophysical sources. Observations are conducted from a stabilised stratospheric balloon…

Strong magnetic fields, synchrotron emission, and Compton scattering are omnipresent in compact celestial X-ray sources. Emissions in the X-ray energy band are consequently expected to be linearly polarized. X-ray polarimetry provides a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-29 M. Chauvin , H. -G. Florén , M. Friis , M. Jackson , T. Kamae , J. Kataoka , T. Kawano , M. Kiss , V. Mikhalev , T. Mizuno , N. Ohashi , T. Stana , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , N. Uchida , M. Pearce

POLAR is a compact space-borne detector designed to perform reliable measurements of the polarization for transient sources like Gamma-Ray Bursts in the energy range 50-500keV. The instrument works based on the Compton Scattering principle…

PoGOLite is a balloon-borne hard X-ray polarimeter dedicated to the study of point sources. Compton scattered events are registered using an array of plastic scintillator units to determine the polarisation of incident X-rays in the energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Maxime Chauvin , Miranda Jackson , Takafumi Kawano , Mózsi Kiss , Merlin Kole , Victor Mikhalev , Elena Moretti , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Mark Pearce