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Related papers: Local Galaxies as Damped Ly-Alpha Analogs

200 papers

We present chemical abundance measurements for 47 damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), 30 at z>4, observed with the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager and the High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer on the Keck telescopes. HI column densities of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 Marc Rafelski , Arthur M. Wolfe , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marcel Neeleman , Alexander J. Mendez

We present the results of a long-slit K-band spectroscopic search with CGS4 on UKIRT for H-alpha emission from the objects responsible for high-redshift (z > 2) damped Ly-alpha absorption systems. The objective was to measure the…

The dust-content of damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) is an important observable for understanding their origin and the neutral gas reservoirs of galaxies. While the average colour-excess of DLAs, E(B-V), is known to be <15 milli-magnitudes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-18 Michael T. Murphy , Martin L. Bernet

We present a survey undertaken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to study the galaxies associated with a representative sample of 16 damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) at z~4.1-4.5, using the [CII]-158-micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Marcel Neeleman , Nissim Kanekar , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marc A. Rafelski , Lordrick A. Kahinga

Observations of low mean metallicity of damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) quasar absorbers at all redshifts studied appear to contradict the predictions for the global mean interstellar metallicity in galaxies from cosmic chemical evolution models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 V. P. Kulkarni , P. Khare , C. Peroux , D. G. York , J. T. Lauroesch , J. D. Meiring

We present the results of a long-slit K-band spectroscopic search for H-alpha emission from eight damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) at z>2 with the goal of measuring the star-formation rates in these systems. For each system we searched for…

We examine the relationship between galaxies and the intergalactic medium at z < 1 using a group of three closely spaced background QSOs with z_em ~1 observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Using a new grouping algorithm, we identify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Neil H. M. Crighton , Simon L. Morris , Jill Bechtold , Robert A. Crain , Buell T. Jannuzi , Allen Shone , Tom Theuns

Measurements of Zn and Cr abundances in damped Lyman alpha systems at absorption redshifts between 0.692 and 3.390 show that metals and dust are much less abundant in high redshift galaxies than in the Milky Way today. We conclude that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Max Pettini , David L King , Linda J Smith , Richard W Hunstead

We discuss the recent Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey measurement of a rather high bias factor for the host galaxies/haloes of Damped Lyman-alpha Absorbers (DLAs), in the context of our previous modelling of the physical properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Luke A. Barnes , Martin G. Haehnelt

Using VLT/X-shooter we searched for emission line galaxies associated to four damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and one sub-DLA at 2.73<=z<=3.25 towards QSO J2358+0149. We detect [O III] emission from a "low-cool" DLA at z_abs = 2.9791…

The study of elemental abundances in Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) at high redshift represents one of our best opportunities to probe galaxy formation and chemical evolution at early times. By coupling measurements made in high z DLAs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Sara L. Ellison , Sean G. Ryan , Jason X. Prochaska

To search for low-redshift damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and sub-DLA quasar absorbers, we have conducted a 21cm absorption survey of radio-loud quasars at small impact parameters to foreground galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Todd M. Tripp , Min S. Yun , Emmanuel Momjian , Joseph D. Meiring , David V. Bowen , Donald G. York

We investigate the properties of HI-rich galaxies detected in blind radio surveys within the hierarchical structure formation scenario using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. By drawing a detailed comparison between the properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Katsuya Okoshi , Masahiro Nagashima , Naoteru Gouda , Yousuke Minowa

We use cosmological smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model to study the abundance of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) in the redshift range z=0-4.5. We compute the cumulative DLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kentaro Nagamine , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

Absorbers seen in the spectrum of background quasars are a unique tool to select HI-rich galaxies at all redshifts. In turns, these allow to determine the cosmological evolution of the HI gas, Omega_HI+HeII, a possible indicator of gas…

This study presents Keck optical and infrared spectroscopy of the rest-frame ultraviolet and optical emission lines in two Lyman alpha emitting galaxies at z>2. These data provide insight on the evolution of fundamental galaxy scaling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chip Kobulnicky , David Koo

Observations of damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLA) indicate that the fraction of hydrogen in its neutral form (HI) is significant by mass at all redshifts. This gas represents the reservoir of material that is available for star formation at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stuart Wyithe

Physical conditions within DLAs can reveal the star formation history, determine the chemical composition of the associated ISM, and hence document the first steps in the formation of present day galaxies. Here we present calculations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Raghunathan Srianand , Gargi Shaw , Gary Ferland , Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux

We present deep ground based imaging of the environments of five QSOs that contain sub-Damped Lyman-alpha systems at z<1 with the SOAR telescope and SOI camera. We detect a clear surplus of galaxies in these small fields, supporting the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joseph D. Meiring , James T. Lauroesch , Lutz Haberzettl , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Celine Peroux , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

A powerful technique to trace the signatures of the first stars is through the metal enrichment in concentrated reservoirs of hydrogen, such as the damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) in the early universe. We conducted a survey aimed at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Jianghao Huyan , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Suraj Poudel , Nicolas Tejos , Celine Peroux , Sebastian Lopez