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In an XMM-Newton raster observation of the bright Local Group spiral galaxy M 33 we study the population of X-ray sources (X-ray binaries, supernova remnants) down to a 0.2--4.5 keV luminosity of 10^35 erg/s -- more than a factor of 10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Pietsch , Z. Misanovic , F. Haberl , D. Hatzidimitriou , M. Ehle , G. Trinchieri

We have created 0.3--10 keV, 13 year, unabsorbed luminosity lightcurves for 528 X-ray sources in the central 20' of M31. We have 174 Chandra observations spaced at ~1 month intervals thanks to our transient monitoring program, deeper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Barnard , M. R. Garcia , F. Primini , Z. Li , F. Baganoff , S. S. Murray

Another outburst of the recurrent M31 nova M31N 2008-12a was announced in late November 2013. Optical data suggest an unprecedentedly short recurrence time of approximately one year. In this Letter we address the X-ray properties of M31N…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Henze , J. -U. Ness , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , S. C. Williams , A. W. Shafter , M. Kato , I. Hachisu

Symbiotic X-ray binaries are systems hosting a neutron star accreting form the wind of a late type companion. These are rare objects and so far only a handful of them are known. One of the most puzzling aspects of the symbiotic X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-13 E. Bozzo , P. Romano , C. Ferrigno , L. Oskinova

MSH 15-56 (G326.3-1.8) is a composite supernova remnant (SNR) that consists of an SNR shell and a displaced pulsar wind nebula (PWN) in the radio. We present XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray observations of the remnant that reveal a compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Tea Temim , Patrick Slane , Daniel Castro , Paul Plucinsky , Joseph Gelfand , John R. Dickel

[Abridged] Classical novae (CNe) represent the major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) in the central region of our neighbouring galaxy M31. We performed a dedicated monitoring of the M31 central region, aimed to detect SSS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 M. Henze , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl , M. Della Valle , G. Sala , D. Hatzidimitriou , F. Hofmann , M. Hernanz , D. H. Hartmann , J. Greiner

(Abridged) We present the results of the systematic survey of X-ray sources in the central region of M31 using the data from XMM-Newton observations performed in the years 2000-2004. The spectral properties and variability of 123 bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Trudolyubov , William Priedhorsky , France Cordova

The launch of Chandra and XMM-Newton has led to important new findings concerning the X-ray emission from supernova remnants. These findings are a result of the high spatial resolution with which imaging spectroscopy is now possible, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacco Vink

We present and interpret new X-ray data for M33SNR21, the brightest X-ray supernova remnant (SNR) in M33. The SNR is in seen projection against (and appears to be interacting with) the bright HII region NGC592. Data for this source were…

Low-mass X-ray binaries are binary systems composed of a compact object and a low-mass star. Recently, a new class of these systems, known as symbiotic $X$-ray binaries (with a neutron star with a M-type giant companion), has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Nucita , S. Carpano , M. Guainazzi

We present new optical spectroscopy of 20 candidate counterparts of 17 X-ray sources in the direction of the M31 disc. By comparing the X-ray catalogue from the XMM-Newton survey of M31 with star catalogues from the Local Group Galaxy…

The first supersoft source (SSS) identification with an optical nova in M 31 was based on ROSAT observations. Twenty additional X-ray counterparts (mostly identified as SSS by their hardness ratios) were detected using archival ROSAT,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 W. Pietsch

We report here on the first pointed X-ray observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) G330.2+1.0. The X-ray morphology is characterized by an extended shell. Its X-ray spectrum is well represented by a single power-law function with a photon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Torii , H. Uchida , K. Hasuike , H. Tsunemi , Y. Yamaguchi , S. Shibata

Aims. We report results of an X-ray study of the supernova remnant (SNR) G344.7-0.1 and the point-like X-ray source located at the geometrical center of the SNR radio structure. Methods. The morphology and spectral properties of the remnant…

Classical novae (CNe) have recently been reported to represent the major class of supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) in the central area of our neighbouring galaxy M 31. This paper presents a review of results from recent X-ray observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Henze , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl , G. Sala , M. Hernanz , D. Hatzidimitriou , A. Rau , D. H. Hartmann , J. Greiner , M. Orio , H. Stiele , M. J. Freyberg

CXOM31 J004252.030+413107.87 is one of the brightest X-ray sources within the D_25 region of M31, and associated with a globular cluster (GC) known as B135; we therefore call this X-ray source XB135. XB135 is a low mass X-ray binary (LMXB)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Barnard , F. Primini , M. R. Garcia , U. C. Kolb , S. S. Murray

We present 15 high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) candidates in the disk of M31 for which we are able to infer compact object type, spectral type of the donor star, and age using multiwavelength observations from NuSTAR, Chandra, and the Hubble…

Recent high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy revealed possible presence of charge exchange (CX) X-ray emission in supernova remnants (SNRs). Although CX is expected to take place at outermost edges of SNR shells, no significant measurement has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Yukiko Tanaka , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takaaki Tanaka , Yuki Amano , Yosuke Koshiba , Takeshi Go Tsuru , Hidetoshi Sano , Yasuo Fukui

Observations with the Newton X-ray Multimirror Mission (XMM) show a strong periodic modulation at 6.67+/-0.03 hours of the X-ray source at the centre of the 2,000-year-old supernova remnant RCW 103. No fast pulsations are visible. If…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. De Luca , P. A. Caraveo , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , G. F. Bignami

We present the results of our morphological and spectral study of properties of the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946 based on data obtained with XMM-Newton. Highly inhomogeneous structures, such as the bright spots, filaments and dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Junko S. Hiraga , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Tadayuki Takahashi , Felix A. Aharonian