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The ouflowing proper motions of fifteen knots in the dominant northwestern lobe of the high-excitation poly-polar planetary nebula NGC 6302 have been determined by comparing their positions relative to those of faint stars in an image taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Meaburn , M. Lloyd , N. M. H. Vaytet , J. A. López

Planetary nebulae expand on time scales of 10^3-10^4 yr. For nearby objects, their expansion can be detected within years to decades. The pattern of expansion probes the internal velocity field and provides clues to the nebula ejection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Szyszka , A. A. Zijlstra , J. R. Walsh

We present new narrow-band Ha, [N II], and [O III] high-resolution images of the quadrupolar planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6309 that show in great detail its bipolar lobes and reveal new morphological features. New high- and low-dispersion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gabriel Rubio , Roberto Vazquez , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero , Lorenzo Olguin , Pedro F. Guillen , Hector Mata

We present interferometric observations of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO $J$=2$-$1 emission from the butterfly-shaped, young planetary nebula NGC 6302. The high angular resolution and high sensitivity achieved in our observations allow us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dinh-V-Trung , V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Lim , S. Kwok

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations of an isotropic fast wind interacting with a previously ejected toroidally-shaped slow wind in order to model both the observed morphology and the kinematics of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6302.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Uscanga , P. F. Velázquez , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , P. Boumis , J. Cantó

We analyse the point-symmetric planetary nebula NGC 6309 in terms of its three-dimensional structure and of internal variations of the physical conditions to deduce the physical processes involved in its formation. We used VLA-D 3.6-cm…

We measure the mass and kinematics of the massive molecular torus in the planetary nebula NGC 6302. The nebula is the proto-typical butterfly nebula. The origin of the wing-like morphology is disputed: determining the mass-loss history of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Peretto , G. A. Fuller , A. A. Zijlstra , N. A. Patel

A deep, continuum-subtracted, image of NGC 7293 has been obtained in the light of the Halpha+[N II] emission lines. New images of two filamentary halo stuctures have been obtained and the possible detection of a collimated outflow made.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Meaburn , P. Boumis , J. A. Lopez , D. J. Harman , M. Bryce , M. P. Redman , F. Mavromatakis

New, very long (25'), cuts of spatially resolved profiles of the Halpha and [N II] optical emission lines have been obtained over the face of the Helix planetary nebula, NGC 7293. These directions were chosen to supplement previous similar,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Meaburn , J. A. López , M. G. Richer

We present the results of a comprehensive, near-UV-to-near-IR Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 imaging study of the young planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6302, the archetype of the class of extreme bi-lobed, pinched-waist PNe that are rich in dust and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Joel H. Kastner , Paula Moraga , Bruce Balick , Jesse Bublitz , Rodolfo Montez , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman

We have used widely spaced in time Hubble Space Telescope images to determine tangential velocities of features associated with outflows from young stars. These observations were supplemented by groundbased telescope spectroscopy and from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. O'Dell , W. J. Henney

We present narrow-band [O III]lambda5007 and H-alpha images, as well as long-slit high-resolution echelle spectra of the planetary nebula NGC 6058. Our data reveal that NGC 6058 is a multipolar planetary nebula of about ~45 arcsec in extent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 P. F. Guillén , R. Vázquez , L. F. Miranda , S. Zavala , M. E. Contreras , S. Ayala , A. Ortiz-Ambriz

The high excitation planetary nebula, NGC 6302, has been imaged in two far-ultraviolet (FUV) filters, F169M (Sapphire; {\lambda}$_{\rm eff}$: 1608 {\AA}) and F172M (Silica; {\lambda}$_{\rm eff}$: 1717 {\AA}) and two NUV filters, N219M (B15;…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 N. Kameswara Rao , O. De Marco , S. Krishna , J. Murthy , A. Ray , F. Sutaria , R. Mohan

We present an extensive, long-slit, high-resolution coverage of the complex planetary nebula (PN), NGC 7026. We acquired ten spectra using the Manchester Echelle Spectrometer at San Pedro Martir Observatory in Baja California, Mexico, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 D. M. Clark , J. A. López , W. Steffen , M. G. Richer

The mechanism behind the shaping of bipolar planetary nebulae is still poorly understood. Accurately tracing the molecule-rich equatorial regions of post-AGB stars can give valuable insight into the ejection mechanisms at work. We…

The core of planetary nebula NGC 6302 is filled with high-excitation photoionised gas at low expansion velocities. It represents a unique astrophysical situation in which to search for hyperfine structure (HFS) in coronal emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Casassus , P. J. Storey , M. J. Barlow , P. F. Roche

Spatially resolved profiles of the HeII 6560 A, Halpha and [N II] 6548 & 6584 A nebular emission lines have been obtained in two orthogonal long cuts over the Dumbbell planetary nebula. The central HeII 6560 A emitting volume of the bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Meaburn , P. Boumis , P. E. Christopoulou , C. D. Goudis , M. Bryce , J. A. Lopez

Direct imagery and long-slit, spatially resolved echellograms of the high excitation planetary nebula NGC 1501 allowed us to study in detail the expansion velocity field, the physical conditions (electron temperature, electron density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Sabbadin , Stefano Benetti , Enrico Cappellaro , Massimo Turatto

We have imaged the extremely high-velocity outflowing gas in CO (2-1) and (3-2) associated with the shell-like ultracompact HII region G5.89-0.39 at a resolution of ~3" (corresponding to ~4000 AU) with the Submillimeter Array. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu-Nung Su , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Huei-Ru Chen , Ya-Wen Tang

NGC 6302 (The ''Butterfly Nebula'') is an extremely energetic bipolar nebula whose central star is among the most massive, hottest, and presumably rapidly evolving of all central stars of planetary nebulae. Our proper-motion study of NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Bruce Balick , Lars Borchert , Joel H. Kastner , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Paula Moraga Baez
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