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Related papers: Stellar disk truncations at high-z: probing inside…

200 papers

While rotation-supported gas disks are known to exist as early as at z ~ 7, it is still a general belief that stellar disks form late in the Universe. This picture is now being challenged by the observations from the James Webb Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-22 Haojing Yan , Bangzheng Sun , Chenxiaoji Ling

We present a new approach to measuring the thickness of a partially face-on stellar disk, using dust geometry. In a moderately-inclined disk galaxy, the fraction of reddened stars is expected to be 50% everywhere, assuming that dust lies in…

We measure the build-up of the stellar mass of galaxies from z=6 to z=1. Using 15 band multicolour imaging data in the NICMOS Ultra Deep Field we derive photometric redshifts and masses for 796 galaxies down to H_AB=26.5. The derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Gwyn , F. D. A. Hartwick , Anudeep Kanwar , David Schade , Luc Simard

Recently, very massive compact stellar systems have been discovered in the intracluster regions of galaxy clusters and in the nuclear regions of late-type disk galaxies. It is unclear how these compact stellar systems -- known as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Michael J. Drinkwater , Yasuhiro Shioya

We develop a detailed model of the Milky Way (a ``prototypical'' disk galaxy) and extend it to other disks with the help of some simple scaling relations, obtained in the framework of Cold Dark Matter models. This phenomenological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Prantzos

We present an observational study of the dark matter fraction in star-forming disk-like galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 2.5$, selected from publicly available integral field spectroscopic surveys: KMOS$^{\rm 3D}$, KGES, and KROSS. To model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 G. Sharma , G. van de Ven , P. Salucci , M. Martorano

Despite having entered the era of "precision cosmology," the formation of galaxies within the favored CDM cosmological paradigm remains problematic. By relating our N-body/smooth particle hydro-dynamical simulation to an extensive range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. B. Brook , H. Martel , B. K. Gibson , D. Kawata

We propose a hypothesis of the truncation of stellar discs based on the magnetic model of the rotation curve of spiral galaxies. Once the disc had formed and acquired its present structure, approximately, three balanced forces were acting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Battaner , E. Florido , J. Jimenez-Vicente

The disk galaxy simulated using our chemo-dynamical galaxy formation code, GCD+, is shown to have a thick disk component. This is evidenced by the velocity dispersion versus age relation for solar neighbourhood stars, which clearly shows an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris B. Brook , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , Ken C. Freeman

This paper presents an investigation of the outer disk structure by using data from a recent release of the 2 micron sky survey (2MASS). This 2MASS data show unambiguously that the stellar disk thickens with increasing distance from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Alard

I review the general progress made in the study of galaxy evolution concentrating on the impact of systematic ground-based spectroscopic surveys of faint galaxies and high resolution imaging with Hubble Space Telescope. The picture emerging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. S. Ellis

Recent spectroscopic observations in the Milky Way suggest that the chemically defined thick disk (stars with high [alpha/Fe] ratios and thus old) has a significantly smaller scale-length than the thin disk. This is in apparent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 I. Minchev , M. Martig , D. Streich , C. Scannapieco , R. S. de Jong , M. Steinmetz

We develop an idealized inside-out formation model for disk galaxies to include a realistic mix of galaxy types and luminosities that provides a fair match to the traditional observables. The predictions of our infall models are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rychard J. Bouwens , Laura Cayon , Joseph Silk

Using a simple color selection based on B-, z- and K-band photometry, BzK= (z-K)_AB-(B-z)_AB>-0.2, we picked out 52 star-forming galaxies at 1.4<z<2.5 (sBzKs) from a K-band selected sample (K_Vega<22.0) in an area of ~5.5 arcmin^2 of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Xu Kong , Wei Zhang , Min Wang

We present a study to determine how star formation contributes to galaxy growth since z=1.5 over five decades in galaxy stellar mass. We investigate the specific star formation rate (SSFR; star formation rate [SFR] per unit galaxy stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Bauer , N. Drory , G. J. Hill , G. Feulner

Cosmic metallicity evolution possibly creates the diversity of star formation modes at different epochs. Gravitational fragmentation of circumstellar discs provides an important formation channel of multiple star systems, including close…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Ryoki Matsukoba , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Kazuyuki Omukai , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Takashi Hosokawa

We investigate the role of stellar mass in shaping the intrinsic thickness of galaxy discs by determining the probability distribution of apparent axis ratios (b/a) for two different samples that probe the faint end of the galaxy luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Sanchez-Janssen , J. Mendez-Abreu , J. A. L. Aguerri

Using spatially resolved H-alpha emission line maps of star-forming galaxies, we study the evolution of gradients in galaxy assembly over a wide range in redshift ($0.5<z<1.7$). Our $z\sim0.5$ measurements come from deep Hubble Space…

Many galaxies appear to have taken on their familiar appearance relatively recently. In the distant Universe, galaxy morphology started to deviate significantly (and systematically) from that of nearby galaxies at redshifts, z, as low as z…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto G. Abraham , Sidney van den Bergh

Do disk galaxies exist at redshifts much greater than unity, and how might they look different from local disks? How does the morphological mix of galaxies change with redshift? What can we learn from current observations about the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville
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