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Atmospheres of evolved AGB stars are heavily affected by pulsation, dust formation and mass loss, and they can become very extended. Time series of observed high-resolution spectra proved to be a useful tool to study atmospheric dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , W. Windsteig

Originating in different depths of the very extended atmospheres of AGB stars, various molecular spectral lines observable in the near-infrared show diverse behaviours and can be used to probe atmospheric dynamics throughout the outer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , T. Lebzelter , J. Hron , S. Hoefner

We have modelled the circumstellar envelope of {\it o} Ceti (Mira) using new observational constraints. These are obtained from photospheric light scattered in near-IR vibrational-rotational lines of circumstellar CO molecules at 4.6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Ryde , F. L. Schoeier

Pulsation influences atmospheric structures of variable AGB stars (Miras) considerably. Spectral lines of the CO dv=3 vibration-rotation bands (at 1.6mue) therefore have a very characteristic appearance in time series of high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , J. Hron , W. Windsteig

We obtained a total of 20 near-infrared K-band spectro-interferometric snapshot observations of the Mira variables o Cet, R Leo, R Aqr, X Hya, W Vel, and R Cnc with a spectral resolution of about 1500. We compared observed flux and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 M. Wittkowski , A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag , M. Scholz , S. Hoefner , I. Karovicova , P. A. Whitelock

We present a comparison of dynamical model atmospheres with mid-infrared (~11 micron) interferometric and spectroscopic observations of the Mira variable o Cet. The dynamical model atmospheres of Mira variables pulsating in the fundamental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood

We describe the Cool Opacity-sampling Dynamic EXtended (CODEX) atmosphere models of Mira variable stars, and examine in detail the physical and numerical approximations that go in to the model creation. The CODEX atmospheric models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Ireland , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood

We obtained K-band spectro-interferometric observations of the Miras R Cnc, X Hya, W Vel, and RW Vel with a spectral resolution of 1500 using the VLTI/AMBER instrument. We obtained concurrent JHKL photometry using the the Mk II instrument…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-22 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , M. Ireland , I. Karovicova , K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz , F. van Wyk , P. Whitelock , P. R. Wood , A. A. Zijlstra

We present 4 model series of the CODEX dynamical opacity-sampling models of Mira variables with solar abundances, designed to have parameters similar to $o$ Cet, R Leo and R Cas. We demonstrate that the CODEX models provide a clear physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael J. Ireland , Michael Scholz , Peter R. Wood

Motivated by the development of high-dispersion spectrographs in the mid-infrared (MIR) range, we study their application to the atmospheric characterization of nearby non-transiting temperate terrestrial planets around M-type stars. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yuka Fujii , Taro Matsuo

The prototypical Mira variable, $o$ Cet (Mira), has been observed as a Science Verification target in the 2014 ALMA Long Baseline Campaign with a longest baseline of 15 km. ALMA clearly resolves the images of the continuum and molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 K. T. Wong , T. Kamiński , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski

We present low resolution (R approximately 250) spectroscopy in the near-IR (0.8 to 2.5um) of the EXor variables. These are the initial results (obtained during the period 2007-2008) from a long term photometric and spectroscopic program…

We have used near- and mid-infrared interferometry to investigate the pulsating atmosphere and the circumstellar environment of the Mira variable RR Aql. Observations were taken with the VLTI/AMBER (near infrared) and the VLTI/MIDI (mid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iva Karovicova , Markus Wittkowski , David A. Boboltz , Michael Scholz

We have mapped the CO(3-2) line emission around the Mira AB system at 0.5 resolution using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The CO map shows amazing complexity. The circumstellar gas has been shaped by different…

Our comprehension of stellar evolution on the AGB still faces many difficulties. To improve on this, a quantified understanding of large-amplitude pulsator atmospheres and interpretation in terms of their fundamental stellar parameters are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Hillen , T. Verhoelst , P. Degroote , B. Acke , H. van Winckel

We use radiative transfer calculations to reproduce the basic appearance of Mg II lines observed from Mira variables. These lines have centroids that are blueshifted by at least 30 km/s from the stellar rest frame. It is unlikely that flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Margarita Karovska

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are being closely monitored by remote sensing experiments which rely on knowing line intensities with an uncertainty of 0.5% or better. We report a theoretical study providing rotation-vibration…

Ro-vibrational absorption lines of H$_2$O in the 5-8 $\mu$m wavelength range selectively probe gas against the mid-infrared continuum emitting background of the inner regions of YSOs and AGN and deliver important information about these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Jialu Li , Adwin Boogert , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

Pulsation models are crucial for the interpretation of spectrophotometric and interferometric observations of Mira variables. Comparing predicted and observed spectra is one way of establishing the validity of such models. In this paper, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Tej , A. Lancon , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood

We study the morpho-kinematics of the circumbinary envelope of Mira Ceti between $\sim$100 and $\sim$350 au from the stars using ALMA observations of the SiO ($\nu$=0, $J$=5-4) and CO ($\nu$=0, $J$=3-2) emissions with the aim of presenting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 D. T. Hoai , P. Tuan-Anh , P. T. Nhung , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai
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