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Related papers: Effects of line-blocking on the non-LTE Fe I spect…

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We report new statistical equilibrium calculations for Fe I and Fe II in the atmosphere of Late-Type stars. We used atomic models for Fe I and Fe II having respectively 256 and 190 levels, as well as 2117 and 3443 radiative transitions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Thevenin , T. P. Idiart

A comprehensive model atom for Fe with more than 3000 energy levels is presented. As a test and first application of this model atom, Fe abundances are determined for the Sun and five stars with well determined stellar parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Mashonkina , T. Gehren , J. -R. Shi , A. J. Korn , F. Grupp

We investigate the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation of neutral carbon in late-type stars in order to remove some of the potential systematic errors in stellar abundance analyses employing C I features. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Fabbian , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , D. Kiselman

Iron plays a crucial role in studies of late-type stars. In their atmospheres, Fe I is the minority species and its lines are subject to the departures from LTE. In contrast, one believes that LTE is a realistic approximation for Fe II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Tatyana Sitnova , Svetlana A. Yakovleva , Andrey K. Belyaev

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation for neutral and singly-ionized iron is considered through a range of spectral types when the effective temperature varies from 6500 K up to 8500 K, the gravity from log g = 4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-25 L. Mashonkina

We study the formation of B I lines in a grid of cool stellar model atmospheres without the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). The non-LTE modelling includes the effect of other lines blending with the B I resonance lines.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Kiselman , Mats Carlsson

We present a detailed study of the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) formation of the high-excitation neutral oxygen 777 nm triplet in MARCS model atmospheres representative of late-type stars with spectral types F to K. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Fabbian , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Carlsson , D. Kiselman

The non-LTE line formation for Al I and Si I was calculated with model atmospheres corresponding to F-G-K type stars of different metallicity. To account for inelastic collisions with H I, for the first time we applied the cross sections…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Andrey K. Belyaev , Jianrong Shi

We present the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) calculations for O I with the updated model atom that includes quantum-mechanical rate coefficients for O I + H I inelastic collisions from the recent study of Barklem (2018). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-23 Tatyana Sitnova , Lyudmila Mashonkina

Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for neutral and singly-ionized iron is considered through a range of stellar parameters characteristic of cool stars. A comprehensive model atom for Fe I and Fe II is presented. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Thomas Gehren , Jianrong Shi , Andreas Korn , Frank Grupp

We investigate departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) in the line formation of neutral and singly ionised iron lines and their impact on spectroscopic stellar parameters. The calculations are performed for an extensive grid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Karin Lind , Maria Bergemann , Martin Asplund

The influence of the uncertainties in the rate coefficient data for electron-impact excitation and ionization on non-LTE Li line formation in cool stellar atmospheres is investigated. We examine the electron collision data used in previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Y. Osorio , P. S. Barklem , K. Lind , M. Asplund

Neutral Fe lines are the most abundant in the spectrum of late stars. They are used to obtain different basic stellar parameters such as relative abundances, surface gravity, and effective temperature. However, the centers of many of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 M. C. Vieytes

We describe the first results from our project aimed at large-scale calculations of NLTE abundance corrections for important astrophysical atoms and ions. In this paper, the focus is on Fe which is a proxy of stellar metallicity and is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Maria Bergemann , Karin Lind , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

We investigate departures from LTE in the line formation of Fe for a number of well-studied late-type stars in different evolutionary stages. A new model of Fe atom was constructed from the most up-to-date theoretical and experimental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Maria Bergemann , Karin Lind , Remo Collet , Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

NLTE line formation calculations of FeI in the solar atmosphere are extended to include weak optical lines. Previously established atomic models are used to discriminate between different ways of treating collisional interaction processes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Gehren , A. J. Korn , J. Shi

Aims. The statistical equilibrium of neutral and ionized silicon in the atmospheres of metal-poor stars is discussed. Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium effects are investigated and the silicon abundances in metal-poor stars determined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. R. Shi , T. Gehren , L. Mashonkina , G. Zhao

As one of the most important elements in astronomy, iron abundance determinations need to be as accurate as possible. We investigate the accuracy of spectroscopic iron abundance analyses using archetypal metal-poor stars. We perform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 A. M. Amarsi , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

The copper abundances of 29 metal-poor stars are determined based on the high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from the UVES spectragraph at the ESO VLT telescope. Our sample consists of the stars of the Galactic halo, thick-…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 J. R. Shi , H. L. Yan , Z. M. Zhou , G. Zhao

The formation of the UV OH spectral lines has been investigated for a range of stellar parameters in the light of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. The low atmospheric temperatures encountered at low metallicities compared with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Asplund , A. E. Garcia Perez
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