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It is shown that the homogeneous and isotropic Universe is spatially flat in the limit which takes into account the moments of infinitely large orders of probabilistic distribution of a scale factor with respect to its mean value in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-05 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe is reconsidered and formally simplified by introducing new covariant and gauge-invariant variables with physical interpretations on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Winfried Zimdahl

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

We examine an interacting dark matter--variable vacuum energy model for a spatially flat Friedmann-Roberston-Walker spacetime, focusing on the appearance of cosmological singularities such as \emph{big rip, big brake, big freeze}, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-19 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

We investigate the effect of radial anisotropy on the rate of orbit decay in parabolic encounters of identical spherical galaxies. Our galaxy models have Hernquist density profiles and Osipkov--Merritt velocity distributions. We find that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-04 Lucas Saleh , Joshua E. Barnes

We consider the conformal Einstein equations for polytropic perfect fluid cosmologies which admit an isotropic singularity. For the polytropic index gamma strictly greater than 1 and less than or equal to 2 it is shown that the Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Anguige , K. P. Tod

Motivated by the recent suggestions that very massive pulsar (PSR J0952-0607) and very light compact object (HESS J1731-347) exist, in this article, we revisit the possibility of such objects being strange stars instead of the standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 H. C. Das , Luiz L. Lopes

We examine the entropy of self-gravitating anisotropic matter confined to a box in the context of generalrelativity. The configuration of self-gravitating matter is spherically symmetric, but has anisotropic pressure of which angular part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

If we assume that the cosmic energy density will remain constant or strictly increase in the future, then the possible fates for the universe can be divided into four categories based on the time asymptotics of the Hubble parameter H(t):…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Paul H. Frampton , Kevin J. Ludwick , Robert J. Scherrer

This paper contains a detailed discussion on new cosmic solutions describing the early and late evolution of a universe that is filled with a kind of dark energy that may or may not satisfy the energy conditions. The main distinctive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Artyom V. Yurov , Prado Martin Moruno , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We perform cosmological perturbation theory in Hassan-Rosen bimetric gravity for general homogeneous and isotropic backgrounds. In the de Sitter approximation, we obtain decoupled sets of massless and massive scalar gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Jonas Enander , Edvard Mortsell , Stefan Sjors

We study the homogeneous and anisotropic evolution of Bianchi type-I spacetime driven by perfect fluid with shear viscosity. We obtain exact solutions by considering the simplest form of the equation of state wherein the pressure and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-22 Inyong Cho , Rajibul Shaikh

We study cosmological perturbations in the context of an interacting dark energy model, in which the cosmological term decays linearly with the Hubble parameter, with concomitant matter production. A previous joint analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris , C. Pigozzo

Recent studies of homogeneous anisotropic universe models in the brane world scenario show that the cosmological singularity in this context is isotropic. It has therefore been suggested that this may be a generic feature of singularities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Bruni , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We investigate newtonian description of accreting compact bodies with hard surfaces, including luminosity and selfgravitation of polytropic perfect fluids. This nonlinear integro-differential problem reduces, under appropriate boundary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janusz Karkowski , Edward Malec , Krzysztof Roszkowski

For a Lorentzian homogeneous space, we study how algebraic conditions on the isotropy group affect the geometry and curvature of the homogeneous space. More specifically, we prove that a Lorentzian locally homogeneous space is locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Steven Greenwood , Thomas Leistner

We consider here a spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous universe filled with a massless scalar field. The model obeys two constraints. The first one is that the gradient of the scalar field is timelike everywhere. The second constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Swastik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ken-ichi Nakao

The nature of gravitational singularities has been questioned by some recent research, challenging the notion that classical determinism breaks down at these points. By allowing for dynamic changes in the orientation of spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Martina Adamo , Flavio Mercati

We extend our analysis of a IIB supergravity solution dual to a spatially anisotropic finite-temperature N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma. The solution is static, possesses an anisotropic horizon, and is completely regular. The full geometry can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 David Mateos , Diego Trancanelli

We have investigated the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic background of the Universe and inhomogeneous subhorizon matter density perturbations in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy and cosmic acceleration analytically and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-05 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama