English
Related papers

Related papers: Homogeneous and isotropic big rips?

200 papers

In this comment we discuss big rip singularities occurring in typical phantom models by violation of the weak energy condition. After that, we compare them with future late-time singularities arising in models where the scale factor ends in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

We investigate the turbulence effect in dark fluid universe with linear inhomogeneous equation of state. Attention is attached to two physical situations. First, we perform the perturbative analysis of turbulence and check its effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 R. D. Boko , M. E. Rodrigues , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. B. Chabi-Orou , R. Myrzakulov

In this paper we are concerned with rate of convergence of parabolic systems with large diffusion. We will exhibit the exact moment that spatial homogenization occurs and estimate the continuity of attractors by a rate of convergence. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Leonardo Pires

It is known that de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity does not permit a homogeneous and isotropic universe with flat or spherical spatial metrics. We demonstrate that a singular reference metric solves this problem in an economic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Hongsheng Zhang , Ya-Peng Hu , Yi Zhang

We consider a test of the Copernican Principle through observations of the large-scale structures, and for this purpose we study the self-gravitating system in a relativistic huge void universe model which does not invoke the Copernican…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Ken-ichi Nakao , Chul-Moon Yoo

We demonstrate the existence of sudden, finite-time, singularities, with constant scale factor, expansion rate and density, in expanding Bianchi type IX universes with free anisotropic pressures. A new type of non-simultaneous anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 John D. Barrow

Motivated by condensed matter physical systems, in which a finite-time singularity indicates that the topology of the system changes, we critically examine the possibility of the Universe's topology change at a finite-time cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 V. K. Oikonomou

The measurements of CMB anisotropy have opened up a window for probing the global topology of the universe on length scales comparable to and beyond the Hubble radius. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: (1) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Richard Bond , Dmitri Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We suggest a new explanation for the observed large scale flatness, homogeneity and isotropy of the universe. The basic ingredients are elementary and well-known, namely Einstein's theory of gravity and Hawking's method of computing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-20 Neil Turok , Latham Boyle

Homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity predict slower expansion and shorter distances than observed. It is possible that this failure is due the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy related to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Syksy Rasanen

We present a new cosmological event, which we named the little sibling of the big rip. This event is much smoother than the big rip singularity. When the little sibling of the big rip is reached, the Hubble rate and the scale factor blow up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Ahmed Errahmani , Prado Martin-Moruno , Taoufik Ouali , Yaser Tavakoli

The cosmological principle is fundamental to the standard cosmological model. It assumes that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on very large scales. As the basic assumption, it must stand the test of various observations. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 J. P. Hu , Y. Y. Wang , J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

The large scale geometry of the late Universe can be decomposed as R$\times {\Sigma}_3$, where R stands for cosmic time and ${\Sigma}_3$ is the three dimensional spatial manifold. We conjecture that the spatial geometry of the Universe's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 Yassir Awwad , Tomislav Prokopec

Some relevant aspects of a new form of generalized entropic cosmology, recently introduced by Nojiri, Odintsov and Faraoni, are considered. The setup is a logarithmic equation of state for a viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

We consider a very general scenario of our universe where its geometry is characterized by the Finslerian structure on the underlying spacetime manifold, a generalization of the Riemannian geometry. Now considering a general energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Nupur Paul , S. S. De , Farook Rahaman

The dynamics of the early universe may have been profoundly influenced by spatial anisotropies. A search for such backgrounds in the context of string cosmology has uncovered the existence of an entire class of (spatatially) homogeneous but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 N. A. Batakis , A. A. Kehagias

We review recent work on the existence and nature of cosmological singularities that can be formed during the evolution of generic as well as specific cosmological spacetimes in general relativity. We first discuss necessary and sufficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis

We study the effects of inhomogeneities on the evolution of the Universe, by considering a range of cosmological models with discretized matter content. This is done using exact and fully relativistic methods that exploit the symmetries in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

In this note we consider the homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in the finite-range gravity theory recently proposed by Babak and Grishchuk. In this scenario the universe undergoes late time accelerated expansion if both the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Sami

We study holographic isotropisation of homogeneous, strongly coupled, non-Abelian plasmas in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We focus on small values of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter $\lambda_{GB}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Tomas Andrade , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Andrej Ficnar