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The Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) IC443 is one of the most studied core-collapse SNRs for its interaction with molecular clouds. However, the ambient molecular clouds with which IC443 is interacting have not been thoroughly studied and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jae-Joon Lee , Bon-Chul Koo , Ronald L. Snell , Min S. Yun , Mark H. Heyer , Michael G. Burton

The physical processes behind astrophysical collisionless shocks, such as thermal relaxation and ionization after shock passage, remain poorly understood. To investigate these processes, we analyze the northeastern region of the Cygnus Loop…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-15 Masahiro Ichihashi , Aya Bamba , Dai Tateishi , Kouichi Hagino , Satoru Katsuda , Hiroyuki Uchida , Hiromasa Suzuki , Ryo Yamazaki , Yutaka Ohira

We present a Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 narrow-band H-alpha image of a region on the northeastern limb of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant. This location provides a detailed example of where the primary blast wave first encounters the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William P. Blair , Ravi Sankrit , John C. Raymond , Knox S. Long

We report two simulations that have been carried out at the SX-5 at HLRS (Stuttgart). One simulation is axisymmetric and purely hydrodynamic, but with a resolution of 20 points per beam-radius (ppb). The bipolar jet is injected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin G. H. Krause , Max Camenzind

High resolution observations of Young Stellar Object (YSO) jets show them to be composed of many small-scale knots or clumps. In this paper we report results of 3-D numerical simulations designed to study how such clumps interact and create…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 E. C. Hansen , A. Frank , P. Hartigan , S. V. Lebedev

We study collisions between two strongly interacting atomic Fermi gas clouds. We observe exotic nonlinear hydrodynamic behavior, distinguished by the formation of a very sharp and stable density peak as the clouds collide and subsequent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-18 James Joseph , John E. Thomas , Manas Kulkarni , Alexander G. Abanov

Abridged: We study the properties of clumps formed in three-dimensional weakly magnetized magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of converging flows in the thermally bistable, warm neutral medium (WNM). We find that: (1) Similarly to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robi Banerjee , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Patrick Hennebelle , Ralf Klessen

We present an alternative explanation for the nature of turbulence in molecular clouds. Often associated with classical models of turbulence, we instead interpret the observed gas dynamics as random motions, induced when clumpy gas is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Clare Dobbs , Ian Bonnell

Low-velocity large-scale shocks impacting on the ISM may efficiently shape molecular clouds and trigger star formation within them. These shocks, both driven by galactic bubbles and/or cloud-cloud collisions, leave specific signatures in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 G. Cosentino , I. Jiménez-Serra , R. Liu , C. -Y. Law , J. C. Tan , J. D. Henshaw , A. T. Barnes , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , S. Viti

We determined shock speed in the Galactic supernova remnant Cygnus Loop, using proper motion of its optical filaments and the latest estimate for its distance. The proper motion was measured by comparing H$\alpha$ images of the remnant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-11 M. Vucetic , N. Milanovic , D. Urosevis , J. Raymond , D. Onic , S. Milosevic , N. Petrov

Context. The Galactic ASKAP collaboration (GASKAP) is undertaking an HI emission survey of the 21cm line to map the Magellanic system and the Galactic plane with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). One of the first…

We compare the properties of shocked gas in Sgr B2 with maps obtained from 3D simulations of a collision between two fractal clouds. In agreement with $^{13}$CO(1-0) observations, our simulations show that a cloud-cloud collision produces a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Wladimir Banda-Barragán , Jairo Armijos-Abendaño , Helga Dénes

Using the adaptive mesh refinement code MG, we perform hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a shock with a molecular cloud evolving due to thermal instability and gravity. To explore the relative importance of these processes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 M. M. Kupilas , C. J. Wareing , J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle

Spatial and spectral profiles of O VI emission behind a shock wave on the northern edge of the Cygnus Loop were obtained with the FUSE satellite. The velocity width of the narrowest O VI profile places a tight constraint on the electron-ion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Raymond , Parviz Ghavamian , Ravi Sankrit , William Blair , Salvador Curiel

The Cygnus Loop is among the brightest and best studied evolved Galactic supernova remnants. However, its distance has remained uncertain thus undermining quantitative understanding about many of its fundamental properties. Here we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Robert A. Fesen , Kathryn E. Weil , Ignacio A. Cisneros , William P. Blair , John C. Raymond

Molecular hydrogen clouds are a key component of the interstellar medium because they are the birthplaces for stars. They are embedded in atomic gas that pervades the interstellar space. However, the details of how molecular clouds assemble…

Using 3D high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations, tracking both electrons and ions, we study the effects of turbulence and conduction in the hot intracluster medium. We show how the power spectrum of the gas density perturbations can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Gaspari , E. Churazov

Using integral field spectroscopy from MaNGA, we study the resolved microstructures in a shocked region in Criss Cross Nebula (CCN), with an unprecedentedly high resolution of $\lesssim$1000 AU. We measure surface brightness maps for 34…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 Tao Jing , Cheng Li , Renbin Yan , Cheng Cheng , Wei Zhang , Xihan Ji , Niu Li , Jing Wang , Chaojian Wu , Haibo Yuan

Current high resolution observations of galaxy clusters reveal a dynamical intracluster medium (ICM). The wealth of structures includes signatures of interactions between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and the ICM, such as cavities and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Roediger , M. Brueggen , A. Simionescu , H. Boehringer , S. Heinz

We conduct a detailed case-study of the interstellar shell near the high-mass X-ray binary, Cygnus X-1. We present new WIYN optical spectroscopic and Chandra X-ray observations of this region, which we compare with detailed MAPPINGS III…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 P. H. Sell , S. Heinz , E. Richards , T. J. Maccarone , D. M. Russell , E. Gallo , R. Fender , S. Markoff , M. Nowak