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We present the results of quantitative spectral analysis of sdOs from the SDSS database. Fitting the Balmer, HeI and HeII lines to non-LTE model spectra, we derived their effective temperatures, surface gravities and helium abundances. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-24 H. A. Hirsch , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole

Stars with masses in the range 7-10Msun end their lives either as massive white dwarfs or weak type II supernovae, and there are only limited observational constraints of either channel. Here we report the detection of two white dwarfs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-09 B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , J. Girven , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs

Using the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic catalog, we searched the WISE AllWISE catalog to investigate the occurrence of warm dust, as inferred from IR excesses, around field M dwarfs (dMs). We developed SDSS/WISE color selection criteria to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Christopher A. Theissen , Andrew A. West

Binary evolution predicts a population of helium core (M < 0.5 Msol) white dwarfs (WDs) that are slowly accreting hydrogen-rich material from low mass main sequence or brown dwarf donors with orbital periods less than four hours. Four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken J. Shen , Irit Idan , Lars Bildsten

White dwarfs (WDs) are the most promising captors of dark matter (DM) particles in the crests that are expected to build up in the cores of dense stellar clusters. The DM particles could reach sufficient densities in WD cores to liberate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Jordi Casanellas , Rainer Schödel , Emily Davidson , Jorge Cuadra

Surveys for nearby low-luminosity dwarfs tend to avoid the crowded regions of the Galactic Plane. We have devised near-infrared colour-magnitude and colour-colour selection criteria designed to identify late-type M and early-type L dwarfs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Neill Reid

We present spectroscopic observations of two halo M subdwarfs which have H alpha emission lines. We show that in both cases close companions are the most likely cause of the chromospheric activity in these old, metal-poor stars. We argue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John E. Gizis

Recent studies of the atmospheres of carbon-rich (DQ) white dwarfs have demonstrated the existence of two different populations that are distinguished by the temperature range, but more importantly, by the extremely high masses of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 D. Koester , S. O. Kepler , A. W. Irwin

Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs, peculiar and underluminous compared to the normal type Ia supernovae. Observations of SNe Iax provide insight into the physics of white-dwarf explosions and suggest…

Core-collapsed globular clusters are ideal targets to explore the presence of stellar collision products. Here, we have studied seventeen FUV bright white dwarf members in the globular cluster NGC 362 using data obtained from the Ultra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-22 R. K. S. Yadav , Arvind K. Dattatrey , Annapurni Subramaniam , Geeta Rangwal , Ravi S. Singh

The bright transient AT2018cow has been unlike any other known type of transient. Its high brightness, rapid rise and decay and initially nearly featureless spectrum are unprecedented and difficult to explain using models for similar burst…

We study the effects of exceptionally light QCD axions on the stellar configuration of white dwarfs. At finite baryon density, the non-derivative coupling of the axion to nucleons displaces the axion from its in-vacuum minimum which implies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-27 Reuven Balkin , Javi Serra , Konstantin Springmann , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

We present observations of O VI 1032 emission around the helium white dwarf KPD 0005+5106 obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. Previously published data, reprocessed with an updated version of the calibration pipeline,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-10 Ravi Sankrit , W. Van Dyke Dixon

Some white dwarfs undergo significant changes in atmospheric composition owing to the diffusion and mixing of residual hydrogen in a helium-rich envelope. Of particular interest are a few objects exhibiting hydrogen and helium line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Antoine Bédard , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

We report a peculiar variable blue star in the globular cluster NGC 6397, using Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging. Its position in the colour-magnitude diagrams, and its spectrum, are consistent with this star being a helium core white…

Recent Hubble Space Telescope observations have unveiled the white dwarf cooling sequence of the Galactic bulge. Although the degenerate sequence can be well fitted employing the most up-to-date theoretical cooling sequences, observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 S. Torres , E. García-Berro , R. Cojocaru , A. Calamida

Using stellar population synthesis techniques, we explore the photometric signatures of white dwarf progenitor dominated galactic halos, in order to constrain the fraction of halo mass that may be locked-up in white dwarf stellar remnants.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -c. Lee , B. K. Gibson , Y. Fenner , C. B. Brook , D. Kawata , A. Renda , J. Holopainen , C. Flynn

NGC 6791 is one of the richest old open clusters in the Milky Way. Its position above the Galactic plane and the number density makes it an interesting middle ground between Galactic open and globular clusters. We aim to detect the UV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam , Ram Sagar

We investigate the importance of the far red wing of the Lyman $ \alpha$ line of hydrogen in the atmospheres of cool white dwarfs of pure hydrogen composition. We find that this absorption process dominates all important sources of opacity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Kowalski , D. Saumon

The spectral distribution of field white dwarfs shows a feature called the "non-DA gap". As defined by Bergeron et al., this is a temperature range (5100K--6100K) where relatively few non-DA stars are found, even though such stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Eugene Y. Chen , Brad M. S. Hansen