English
Related papers

Related papers: White Dwarfs in NGC 6791: Avoiding the Helium Flas…

200 papers

We present a UV CMD spanning the hot horizontal branch (HB), blue straggler, and white dwarf populations of the globular cluster NGC 2808. These data were obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). Although previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas M. Brown , Allen V. Sweigart , Thierry Lanz , Wayne B. Landsman , Ivan Hubeny

We examine the emergent fluxes from helium-core white dwarfs following their evolution from the end of pre-white dwarf stages down to advanced cooling stages. For this purpose, we include a detailed treatment of the physics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Rohrmann , A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto

White dwarfs represent the endpoint of stellar evolution for stars with initial masses between approximately 0.07 msun and 8-10 msun, where msun is the mass of the Sun (more massive stars end their life as either black holes or neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Dufour , James Liebert , G. Fontaine , N. Behara

Gaia's exquisite parallax measurements allowed for the discovery and characterization of the Q branch in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where massive C/O white dwarfs (WDs) pause their dimming due to energy released during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Ken J. Shen , Simon Blouin , Katelyn Breivik

Motivated by the strong discrepancy between the main sequence turn-off age and the white dwarf cooling age in the metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791, we compute a grid of white dwarf evolutionary sequences that incorporates for the first time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Isabel Renedo , Jordi Isern , Alejandro H. Córsico , Rene D. Rohrmann

Using HST ACS/WFC images, we derive the color--magnitude diagram of the old, metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791 to nearly 29th magnitude in V, which is the neighborhood of the hydrogen-burning limit.Comparison with isochrones leads to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. R. King , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , S. Cassisi , J. Anderson , .

We study the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence of the Galactic Globular Cluster (GGC) NGC 2808 by using deep near-UV data from the Hubble Space Telescope and theoretical models, to investigate if this cluster hosts an excess of WDs. Excess…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Laksh Gupta , Samyaday Choudhury , Annalisa Calamida , Christian I. Johnson , Domenico Nardiello

Once carbon--oxygen white dwarfs cool sufficiently, they crystallize from the inside out. If the white dwarf is rich enough in ${}^{22}\mathrm{Ne}$, these crystallized solids are buoyant and rapidly rise, efficiently liberating potential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Nicholas Z. Rui , Jim Fuller

The persistence of planetary systems after their host stars evolve into their post-main sequence phase is poorly constrained by observations. Many young white dwarf systems exhibit infrared excess emission and/or spectral absorption lines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Jonathan P. Marshall , Steve Ertel , Eric Birtcil , Eva Villaver , Francisca Kemper , Henri Boffin , Peter Scicluna , Devika Kamath

Recently, the power of Gaia data has revealed an enhancement of high-mass white dwarfs (WDs) on the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram, called the Q branch. This branch is located at the high-mass end of the recently identified crystallization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 Sihao Cheng , Jeffrey D. Cummings , Brice Ménard

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of the upper part (T_eff> 10 000 K) of the white dwarf cooling sequence in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae and measure a luminosity function of hot white dwarfs. Comparison with previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Bradley Hansen , Harvey Richer , Jason Kalirai , Ryan Goldsbury , Shane Frewen , Jeremy Heyl

This is to notify colleagues that our ApJ paper and corresponding astro-ph version are being withdrawn. Optical spectroscopy obtained with a 3m class telescope gave no indication of any features in the spectrum of 'GD248B' whatsoever. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Farihi , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

We consider a high density region of the helium phase diagram, where the nuclei form a Bose-Einstein condensate rather than a classical plasma or a crystal. Helium in this phase may be present in helium-core white dwarfs. We show that in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Aleksey Cherman

We present seven evolutionary tracks for low-mass white dwarfs with helium cores, ranging in mass from 0.179 to 0.414 Msol. We generated the pre-white dwarf models from a 1 Msol sequence extending up to the tip of its red-giant branch by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , D. Schoenberner , T. Bloecker , F. Herwig

White dwarfs are the end-product of the lifes of intermediate- and low-mass stars and their evolution is described as a simple cooling process. Recently, it has been possible to determine with an unprecedented precision their luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , S. Torres , S. Catalan

We present spectroscopic analyses of 17 faint blue stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752. Effective temperatures, surface gravities, and helium abundances are determined and compared to theoretical predictions. All stars are helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Moehler , Uli Heber , Gero Rupprecht

Spectra have been obtained of 21 white dwarfs (WDs) in the direction of the young, rich open star cluster NGC 2099. This represents an appreciable fraction (>30%) of the cluster's total WD population. The mean derived mass of the sample is…

The purpose of this work is to explore the evolution of helium-core white dwarf stars in a self-consistent way with the predictions of detailed non-gray model atmospheres and element diffusion. To this end, we consider helium-core white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , R. D. Rohrmann , O. G. Benvenuto

We present a detailed calculation of the evolution of low-mass ($< 0.25~M_\odot $) helium white dwarfs. These white dwarfs (the optical companions to binary millisecond pulsars) are formed via long-term, low-mass binary evolution. After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek J. Sarna , Ene Ergma , Jelena Antipova

The recent plethora of sky surveys, especially the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, have discovered many low-mass (M < 0.45 Msun) white dwarfs that should have cores made of nearly pure helium. These WDs come in two varieties; those with masses…