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Let $T$ be the theory of an o-minimal field and $T_0$ a common reduct of $T$ and $T_{an}$. I adapt Mourgues' and Ressayre's constructions to deduce structure results for $T_0$-reducts of $T$-$\lambda$-spherical completion of models of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Pietro Freni

The preferred shape for the primordial spectrum of curvature perturbations is determined by performing a Bayesian model selection analysis of cosmological observations. We first reconstruct the spectrum modelled as piecewise linear in \log…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 J. Alberto Vazquez , M. Bridges , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

It was recently shown that applying a Gaussianizing transform, such as a logarithm, to the nonlinear matter density field extends the range of useful applicability of the power spectrum by a factor of a few smaller. Such a transform…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Mark C. Neyrinck

A commonly used perturbative method for computing large-scale clustering of tracers of mass density, like galaxies, is to model the tracer density field as a Taylor series in the local smoothed mass density fluctuations, possibly adding a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Patrick McDonald

We extend the theory of cosmological perturbations to the case when the ``matter'' Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the scalar field and its first derivatives. In particular, this extension provides a unified description of known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Jaume Garriga , V. F. Mukhanov

The marked power spectrum - a two-point correlation function of a transformed density field - has emerged as a promising tool for extracting cosmological information from the large-scale structure of the Universe. In this work, we present…

In this work, we perform a numerical study of three Starobinsky--type inflationary scenarios: the $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary model, the power--law Starobinsky inflationary model, and the power--law $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Jordan Zambrano , Ángel Rodríguez , Melisa Alvear , Clara Rojas

We derive a generalized expressions for the scalar power spectrum and the observational parameters of inflation (the scalar spectral index $n_{\rm s}$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$) for several single field scalar models minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Marko Stojanovic , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Milan Milosevic

Invariant ensemble, which are characterised by the joint distribution of eigenvalues $P(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_N)$, play a central role in random matrix theory. We consider the truncated linear statistics $L_K = \sum_{n=1}^K f(\lambda_n)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-09 Aurélien Grabsch

We develop a method to reconstruct the primordial power spectrum, P(k), using both temperature and polarisation data from the joint analysis of a number of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations. The method is an extension of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Gavin Nicholson , Carlo R. Contaldi

Estimation of the extreme value index under right censoring is a fundamental problem in extreme value theory, with important applications in finance, insurance, and reliability. Classical integral estimators for Pareto-type tails typically…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Abdelhakim Necir , Nour Elhouda Guesmia , Djamel Meraghni

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) holds information about almost all the fundamental cosmological parameters, and by performing a likelihood analysis of high precision CMBR fluctuation data, these parameters can be inferred.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

At translinear scales, the log power spectrum captures significantly more cosmological information than the standard power spectrum. At high wavenumbers $k$, the Fisher information in the standard power spectrum $P(k)$ fails to increase in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-20 Andrew Repp , István Szapudi

The Thomas Kuhn Reich sum rules and the sum-over-states (SOS) expression for the hyperpolarizabilities are truncated when calculating the fundamental limits of nonlinear susceptibilities. Truncation of the SOS expression can lead to an…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-18 Mark G. Kuzyk

Precision measurements of the galaxy power spectrum P(k) require a data analysis pipeline that is both fast enough to be computationally feasible and accurate enough to take full advantage of high-quality data. We present a rigorous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Andrew Hamilton , Michael Strauss , Michael Vogeley , Alexander Szalay

Recent data from the WMAP, ACT and SPT experiments provide precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background temperature power spectrum over a wide range of angular scales. The combination of these observations is well fit by the…

For a high-dimensional parameter of interest, tests based on quadratic statistics are known to have low power against subsets of the parameter space (henceforth, parameter subspaces). In addition, they typically involve an inverse…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Nick Koning

Thomson's multitaper method estimates the power spectrum of a signal from $N$ equally spaced samples by averaging $K$ tapered periodograms. Discrete prolate spheroidal sequences (DPSS) are used as tapers since they provide excellent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Santhosh Karnik , Justin Romberg , Mark A. Davenport

This paper is devoted to the description of the interval of parameters for which the general linear $n^{\rm th}$-order equation \begin{equation} \label{e-Ln} T_n[M]\,u(t) \equiv u^{(n)}(t)+a_1(t)\, u^{(n-1)}(t)+\cdots +a_{n-1}(t)\,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Alberto Cabada , Lorena Saavedra

Slow-roll inflation may simultaneously solve the horizon problem and generate a near scale-free fluctuation spectrum P(k). These two processes are intimately connected via the initiation and duration of the inflationary phase. But a recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia