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Related papers: High-Ionization Emission in Metal-Deficient Blue C…

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We report the discovery of the high-ionisation [Ne v] 3426A emission line in the spectra of five blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies. Adding the three previously known BCDs with [Ne v] emission, the entire sample of such galaxies now contains…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , G. Privon

Recent observations of metal-poor, star-forming dwarf galaxies reveal He III regions, traced by nebular He II 4686 emission that require a strong source of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The origin of this hard ionizing radiation…

The results of deep long-slit spectroscopy of the extremely low-metallicity blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy SBS 0335-052 are presented. Down to intensity levels of 10^{-3 ... -4} of Hbeta, unprecedented for spectroscopy of extra-galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. I. Izotov , F. H. Chaffee , D. Schaerer

Nearby blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) share similar properties with objects from the Epoch of Reionization revealed by JWST, in terms of low stellar mass, low metallicity and high specific star-formation rate. Thus, they represent ideal…

We present low- and high-resolution Spitzer/IRS spectra, supplemented by IRAC and MIPS measurements, of 22 blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies. The BCD sample spans a wide range in oxygen abundance [12+Log(O/H) between 7.4 and 8.3], and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Leslie K. Hunt , Trinh X. Thuan , Yuri I. Izotov , Marc Sauvage

We present an analysis of the mid-infrared emission lines for a sample of 12 low metallicity Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies based on high resolution observations obtained with Infrared Spectrograph on board the {\rm Spitzer} Space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Lei Hao , Yanling Wu , V. Charmandaris , H. W. W. Spoon , J. Bernard-Salas , D. Devost , V. Lebouteiller , J. R. Houck

We report the discovery of [NeV]3426 emission, in addition to HeII4686 emission, in six compact star-forming galaxies. These observations considerably increase the sample of eight such galaxies discovered earlier by our group. For four of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-19 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

We present near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations in the wavelength range 0.90-2.40mum of eighteen low-metallicity blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies and six HII regions in spiral and interacting galaxies. Hydrogen and helium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

We present spectra of a large sample of low-metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies which exhibit broad components in their strong emission lines, mainly in Hbeta, [O III]4959, 5007 and Halpha. Twenty-three spectra have been obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) Galaxies in the nearby Universe provide a means for studying feedback mechanisms and star-formation processes in low-metallicity environments in great detail. Due to their vicinity, these local analogues to young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Bethan L. James , Matthew Auger , Alessandra Aloisi , Daniela Calzetti , Lisa Kewley

We present two-dimensional spectroscopy of the extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy SBS 0335-052E aiming to studyphysical conditions, element abundances and kinematical properties of the ionised gas in this galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Y. Izotov , D. Schaerer , A. Blecha , F. Royer , N. Guseva , P. North

Aiming to find new extremely metal-deficient star-forming galaxies we extracted from the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) 100K Data Release 14 emission-line galaxies with relatively strong [OIII] 4363 emission. Spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Papaderos , N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , K. G. Noeske , T. X. Thuan , K. J. Fricke

We present an X-ray study of the three most metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies known in the local Universe, based on deep Chandra observations of SBS 0335-052 (0.025 solar abundance), SBS 0335-052W (0.02 solar abundance) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. X. Thuan , F. E. Bauer , P. Papaderos , Y. I. Izotov

We analyze a sample of 25 [Ne V] $\lambda$3426 emission-line galaxies at $1.4<z<2.3$ using Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 G102 and G141 grism observations from the CANDELS Lyman-$\alpha$ Emission at Reionization (CLEAR) survey.…

The dominant sources of photoionizing radiation in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) incident on the exterior of the local interstellar clouds include two nearby early B-type stars, $\epsilon$ CMa ($124\pm2$ pc) and $\beta$ CMa ($151\pm5$ pc),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-13 J. Michael Shull , Rachel M. Curran , Michael W. Topping , Jonathan D. Slavin

We present high-quality ground-based spectroscopic observations of 54 supergiant H II regions in 50 low-metallicity blue compact galaxies with oxygen abundances 12 + log O/H between 7.1 and 8.3. We use the data to determine abundances for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

Blue compact galaxies (BCG) are ideal objects in which to derive the primordial 4He abundance because they are chemically young and have not had a significant stellar He contribution. We discuss a self-consistent method which makes use of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Trinh Xuan Thuan , Yuri I. Izotov

The nature of the sources powering nebular HeII emission in star-forming galaxies remains debated, and various types of objects have been considered, including Wolf-Rayet stars, X-ray binaries, and Population III stars. Modern X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-04 Lidia Oskinova , Daniel Schaerer

(abridged) We present deep archival VLT/FORS1+UVES spectroscopic observations of the system of two blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies SBS 0335-052E and SBS 0335-052W. Our aim is to derive element abundances in different HII regions of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , P. Papaderos

The origin of He II emission in galaxies remains a debated topic, requiring ionizing photons with energies exceeding 54 eV. While massive stars, such as Wolf-Rayet stars, have been considered potential sources, their UV flux often fails to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 K. Kouroumpatzakis , J. Svoboda
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