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We investigate hydrodynamic instability of accelerating ionization fronts using two dimensional hydrodynamic simulations that include detailed energy deposition and release due to the absorption of UV radiation, recombination of hydrogen,…

Using a nonperturbative classical model for ionic motion through one-dimensional (1D) solids, we explore how thermal lattice vibrations affect ionic transport properties. Based on analytic and numerical calculations, we find that the mean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Harshitra Mahalingam , Ben Andrew Olsen , Aleksandr Rodin

While the diffusion of hydrogen on silicon surfaces has been relatively well characterised both experimentally and theoretically, the diffusion around corners between surfaces, as will be found on nanowires and nanostructures, has not been…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-19 Richard Smith , Veronika Brazdova , David R. Bowler

Gas velocity dispersions provide important diagnostics of the forces counteracting gravity to prevent collapse of the gas. We use the 21 cm line of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) to study HI velocity dispersion and HI phases as a function of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 R. Ianjamasimanana , W. J. G. de Blok , Fabian Walter , George H. Heald , Anahi Caldu-Primo , Thomas H. Jarrett

The internal dust attenuation of the Hii region reduces the observed emission-line fluxes. Turbulent density fields within each Hii region change the degree of the line-of-the-sight obscuration of the emission-line fluxes. In this paper, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Yifei Jin , Yong Shi , Ralph Sutherland , Ziyu Huang , Chuanfei Dong

The 20 cm radio continuum fluxes of 91 HII regions in a previously compiled catalog have been determined. The spectral types of the ionizing stars in 42 regions with known distances are estimated. These spectral types range from B0.5 to O7,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-27 A. P. Topchieva , M. S. Kirsanova , A. M. Sobolev

We have analyzed deep narrow-band H$\alpha$ images and high-resolution long-slit spectra for a sample of the nearest and brightest late-type galaxies to study the morphology, physical state, and kinematics of the `Diffuse Ionized Medium'…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jing Wang , Timothy M. Heckman , Matthew D. Lehnert

We approach the problem of heterogeneous dynamic fracture by considering spatiotemporal perturbations to planar crack fronts. Front propagation is governed by local energy balance between the elastic energy per unit area available to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Itamar Kolvin , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

HII regions are the ionized spheres surrounding high-mass stars. They are ideal targets for tracing Galactic structure because they are predominantly found in spiral arms and have high luminosities at infrared and radio wavelengths. In the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 L. D. Anderson , L. A. Hough , T. V. Wenger , T. M. Bania , Dana S. Balser

Particle transport, acceleration and energisation are phenomena of major importance for both space and laboratory plasmas. Despite years of study, an accurate theoretical description of these effects is still lacking. Validating models with…

We compare the three-dimensional gas temperature distributions obtained by a dedicated radiative transfer and photoionisation code, MOCASSIN, against those obtained by the recently-developed Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) plus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Barbara Ercolano , Matthias Gritschneder

We consider a diffusion process with coefficients that are periodic outside of an "interface region" of finite thickness. The question investigated in this article is the limiting long time/large scale behavior of such a process under…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Martin Hairer , Charles Manson

We analyse the internal dynamics of star-forming HII regions and their efficiency in interacting with the ISM. We use GHaFaS (Fabry-Perot) data of the nearby spiral galaxy M83 to perform multiple-Gaussian fitting to the integrated Halpha…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-23 Javier Blasco-Herrera , Kambiz Fathi , John Beckman , Leonel Gutiérrez , Andreas Lundgren , Joan Font , Olivier Hernandez , Claude Carignan

We analyze the statistical properties of the circumnuclear HII regions of a sample of 52 nearby galaxies ($v < 1000km/s) from archival HST/NICMOS H-band and Pa alpha (1.87micron) observations at unprecedented spatial resolutions of between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Almudena Alonso-Herrero , Johan H. Knapen

We consider a diffusion process with coefficients that are periodic outside of an 'interface region' of finite thickness. The question investigated in the articles [1,2] is the limiting long time / large scale behaviour of such a process…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Martin Hairer , Charles Manson

A synoptic view on the long-established theory of light propagation in crystalline dielectrics is presented, providing a new exact solution for the microscopic local electromagnetic field thus disclosing the role of the divergence-free…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-03 Marius Dommermuth , Nils Schopohl

Spatially inhomogeneous fields of electromagnetic guided modes exhibit a complex of extraordinary dynamical properties such as the polarization-dependent transverse momentum, helicity-independent transverse spin, spin-associated…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-30 Aleksandr Bekshaev

In this work we show analytically and numerically that wave transport through random waveguides can be modeled as a diffusion with an inhomogeneous diffusion coefficient (IDC). In localized regime, IDC retains the memory of the source…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-05 P. Neupane , A. Yamilov

The theory of the ion cyclotron (IC) electrostatic parametric instabilities of the inhomogeneous plasma which are driven by the inhomogeneous electric field of the fast wave (FW) in front of FW antenna is developed. It is found that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 V. S. Mikhailenko , V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

Within the framework of the Herschel M 33 extended survey HerM33es we study the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of a set of HII regions in M 33 as a function of the morphology. We present a catalogue of 119 HII regions morphologically…