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Related papers: The Arches Cluster - Evidence for a Truncated Mass…

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Context: The stellar mass function is a probe for a potential dependence of star formation on the environment. Only a few young clusters are known to reside within the Central Molecular Zone and can serve as testbeds for star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-23 B. Hußmann , A. Stolte , W. Brandner , M. Gennaro

We discuss the structural change and degree of mass segregation of young dense star clusters within about 100pc of the Galactic center. In our calculations, which are performed with GRAPE-6, the equations of motion of all stars and binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart , Stephen McMillan , Holger Baumgardt

We study the evolution and observability of young and compact star clusters near the Galactic center, such as the Arches cluster and the Quintuplet. The star clusters are modeled with a combination of techniques; using direct N-body,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope adaptive optics bonnette images through narrow-band filters in the $K-$band are presented for the Arches cluster. Continuum fluxes, line fluxes, and equivalent widths are derived from high angular resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. D. Blum , D. Schaerer , A. Pasquali , M. Heydari-Malayeri , P. S. Conti , W. Schmutz

The work of Adamo et al. (2015) showed that the mass distributions of young massive stellar clusters were truncated above a maximum-mass scale in the nearby galaxy M83 and that this truncation mass varies with galactocentric radius. Here,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Pamela Freeman , Erik Rosolowsky , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Nate Bastian , Angela Adamo

We have carried out a spectroscopic variability survey of some of the most massive stars in the Arches cluster, using K-band observations obtained with SINFONI on the VLT. One target, F2, exhibits substantial changes in radial velocity; in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. E. Lohr , J. S. Clark , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans

We present the results of the analysis of deep photometric data of 32 Galactic globular clusters. We analysed 69 parallel field images observed with the Wide Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys of the Hubble Space Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 H. Ebrahimi , A. Sollima , H. Haghi , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

We measure galaxy stellar mass functions (SMFs) for nine of the most massive galaxy clusters in the local universe ($0.07 < z < 0.11$) using deep and complete spectroscopy from the MAssive Cluster Survey with Hectospec (MACH). We construct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 Jong-In Park , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Ken J. Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio

Massive halos hosting groups and clusters of galaxies imprint coherent, arcminute-scale features across the spectrophotometric sky, especially optical-IR clusters of galaxies, distortions in the sub-mm CMB, and extended sources of X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Cameron E. Norton , Fred C. Adams , August E. Evrard

We have performed a series of N-body simulations to model the Arches cluster. Our aim is to find the best fitting model for the Arches cluster by comparing our simulations with observational data and to constrain the parameters for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Harfst , S. Portegies Zwart , A. Stolte

The properties of 939 star clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds were determined from ground-based CCD images in UBVR passbands. The areal coverage was extensive, corresponding to 11.0 sq-kpc in the LMC and 8.3 sq-kpc in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Hunter , B. G. Elmegreen , T. J. Dupuy , M. Mortonson

We show that we can obtain a good fit to the present day stellar mass functions (MFs) of a large sample of young and old Galactic clusters in the range 0.1 - 10 Msolar with a tapered power law distribution function with an exponential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Simon Portegies Zwart

Whether or not there exists a physical upper mass limit for star clusters is still unclear. HST/ACS data for the rich cluster population in the interacting galaxy M51 enables us to investigate this in more detail. We investigate whether the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-31 M. R. Haas , M. Gieles , R. A. Scheepmaker , S. S. Larsen , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers

The Galactic center (GC) provides a unique laboratory for a detailed examination of the interplay between massive star formation and the nuclear environment of our Galaxy. Here, we present an 100 ks Chandra ACIS observation of the Arches…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Q. Daniel Wang , Hui Dong , Cornelia Lang

We have derived the global mass functions of a sample of 35 Galactic globular clusters by comparing deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry with suitable multimass dynamical models. For a subset of 29 clusters with available radial velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Antonio Sollima , Holger Baumgardt

We re-examine the properties of the star cluster population in the circumnuclear starburst ring in the face-on spiral galaxy NGC 7742, whose young cluster mass function has been reported to exhibit significant deviations from the canonical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Richard de Grijs , Chao Ma

We measure how the slope $\alpha$ of the stellar mass function (MF) changes as a function of clustercentric distance $r$ in five Galactic globular clusters and compare $\alpha(r)$ to predictions from direct $N$-body star cluster…

We have investigated the properties of the stellar mass function in the globular cluster NGC6397 using a large set of HST observations that include WFPC2 images in V and I, obtained at ~4' and 10' radial distances, and a series of deep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Luigi Pulone

We present preliminary results of the first near-infrared variability study of the Arches cluster, using adaptive optics data from NIRI/Gemini and NACO/VLT. The goal is to discover eclipsing binaries in this young (2.5 +- 0.5 Myr), dense,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Markakis , A. Z. Bonanos , G. Pietrzynski , L. Macri , K. Z. Stanek

The mass function of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to constrain cosmological parameters, e.g., the mass fluctuation on the scale of 8 h^{-1} Mpc, sigma_8, and the abundance of total matter, Omega_m. We first determine the scaling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , F. S. Liu