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Related papers: The Arches Cluster - Evidence for a Truncated Mass…

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We have analyzed H and K_s-band images of the Arches cluster obtained using the NIRC2 instrument on Keck with the laser guide star adaptive optics (LGS AO) system. With the help of the LGS AO system, we were able to obtain the deepest ever…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sungsoo S. Kim , Donald F. Figer , Rolf P. Kudritzki , F. Najarro

The initial mass function (IMF) of the Arches cluster, which was formed a few million years ago in the harsh environment of the Galactic center (GC), has long been a target of interest to those who study the GC and the theory of star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim

As a young massive cluster in the Central Molecular Zone, the Arches cluster is a valuable probe of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) in the extreme Galactic Center environment. We use multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 M. W. Hosek , J. R. Lu , J. Anderson , F. Najarro , A. M. Ghez , M. R. Morris , W. I. Clarkson , S. M. Albers

The massive Arches cluster near the Galactic center should be an ideal laboratory for investigating massive star formation under extreme conditions. But it comes at a high price: the cluster is hidden behind several tens of magnitudes of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Pablo Espinoza , Fernando J. Selman , Jorge Melnick

We have analysed high resolution adaptive optics (AO) science demonstration data of the young, massive stellar cluster Arches near the Galactic Center, obtained with the Gemini North telescope in combination with the University of Hawai'i…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Stolte , E. K. Grebel , W. Brandner , D. F. Figer

We report the first detection of the intrinsic velocity dispersion of the Arches cluster - a young (~2 Myr), massive (~10,000 Solar Mass) starburst cluster located near the Galactic center. This was accomplished using proper motion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Will Clarkson , Andrea Ghez , Mark Morris , Jessica Lu , Andrea Stolte , Nate McCrady , Tuan Do , Sylvana Yelda

We measure the mass function for a sample of 840 young star clusters with ages between 10-300 Myr observed by the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) survey in M31. The data show clear evidence of a high-mass truncation: only 15…

We study the evolution and observability of young, compact star clusters near the Galactic center, such as the Arches and Quintuplet systems. The clusters are modeled by integrating the equations of motion of all stars while accounting for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Simon Portegies Zwart , Junichiro Makino , Stephen McMillan , Piet Hut

We study the evolution of the mass function in young and dense star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our main aim is to explain the recent observations of the relatively flat mass function observed near the centre of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Evghenii Gaburov , Hui-Chen Chen , M. Atakan Gürkan

We present the mass function (MF) of the Arches cluster obtained from ground-based adaptive optics data in comparison with results derived from HST/NICMOS data. A MF slope of Gamma = -0.8 +- 0.2 is obtained. Both datasets reveal a strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Stolte , Eva K. Grebel , Wolfgang Brandner , Donald F. Figer

The Galactic center is the most active site of star formation in the Milky Way Galaxy, where particularly high-mass stars have formed very recently and are still forming today. However, since we are looking at the Galactic center through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Maryam Habibi , Andrea Stolte , Wolfgang Brandner , Benjamin Hußmann , Kentaro Motohara

We present a model to explain the mass segregation and shallow mass functions observed in the central parts of dense and young starburst stellar clusters. The model assumes that the initial pre-stellar cores mass function resulting from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-30 Sami Dib , Mohsen Shadmehri , Maheswar Gopinathan , Jongsoo Kim , Thomas Henning

The Arches is one of the youngest, densest and most massive clusters in the Galaxy. As such it provides a unique insight into the lifecycle of the most massive stars known and the formation and survival of such stellar aggregates in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , L. R. Patrick , F. Najarro

The three young clusters in the Galactic Center represent the closest examples of massive starbursts and they define the upper mass limit of the Galactic cluster mass functions. In this review, I describe the characteristics and content of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer

The physical properties of star cluster populations offer valuable insights into their birth, evolution, and disruption. However, individual stars in clusters beyond the nearest neighbours of the Milky Way are unresolved, forcing analyses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-24 Jianling Tang , Kathryn Grasha , Mark R. Krumholz

We investigate the time evolution of the mass distribution of pre-stellar cores (PSCs) and their transition to the initial stellar mass function (IMF) in the central parts of a molecular cloud (MC) under the assumption that the coalescence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sami Dib , Jongsoo Kim , Mohsen Shadmehri

We present the first measurement of the proper motion of the young, compact Arches cluster near the Galactic center from near-infrared adaptive optics (AO) data taken with the recently commissioned laser-guide star (LGS) at the Keck 10-m…

Located within the central region of the Galaxy, the Arches cluster appears to be one of the youngest, densest and most massive stellar aggregates within the Milky Way. As such it has the potential to be a uniquely instructive laboratory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , H. Dong , F. Martins

The mass function of galaxy clusters is a sensitive tracer of the gravitational evolution of the cosmic large-scale structure and serves as an important census of the fraction of matter bound in large structures. We obtain the mass function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Masataka Fukugita

This contribution addresses the question of whether the initial cluster mass function (ICMF) has a fundamental limit (or truncation) at high masses. The shape of the ICMF at high masses can be studied using the most massive young (<10 Myr)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Bastian , I. S. Konstantopoulos , G. Trancho , D. R. Weisz , S. S. Larsen , M. Fouesneau , C. B. Kaschinski , M. Gieles
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