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Related papers: Interstellar Extinction by Spheroidal Dust Grains

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We measured the mid-infrared (MIR) extinction using Spitzer photometry and spectroscopy (3.6--37 micron) for a sample of Milky Way sightlines (mostly) having measured ultraviolet extinction curves. We used the pair method to determine the…

We present a new method for deriving UV-through-IR extinction curves, based on the use of stellar atmosphere models to provide estimates of the intrinsic (i.e., unreddened) stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs), rather than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward L. Fitzpatrick , Derck Massa

Context. The properties of dust grains, in particular their size distribution, are expected to differ from the interstellar medium to the high-density regions within molecular clouds. Since the extinction at near-infrared wavelengths is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Joana Ascenso , Marco Lombardi , Charles J. Lada , João Alves

The extinction curve of interstellar dust in the dense molecular cloud cores is crucial for understanding dust properties, particularly size distribution and composition. We investigate the infrared extinction law in four nearby isolated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-04 Jun Li , Bingqiu Chen , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Botao Jiang , Xi Chen

The standard interpretation of the extinction curve does not agree with some observations. The light we receive from a reddened star must be contaminated by starlight scattered at very small angular distances from the star. The true…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Zagury

Recent observations in emission, extinction, and polarisation have at least partially invalidated most of the astronomical standard grain models for the diffuse ISM. Moreover, lab measurements on interstellar silicate analogues have shown…

The 9.7$\mu m$ and 18$\mu m$ interstellar spectral features, arising from the Si--O stretching and O--Si--O bending mode of amorphous silicate dust, are the strongest extinction feature in the infrared. Here we use the "pair method" to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Zhenzhen Shao , Biwei Jiang

To understand the evolution of extinction curve, we calculate the dust evolution in a galaxy using smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations incorporating stellar dust production, dust destruction in supernova shocks, grain growth by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Kuan-Chou Hou , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kentaro Nagamine , Shohei Aoyama , Ikkoh Shimizu

By radiation transfer models with a realistic power spectra of the projected density distributions, we show that the optical properties of grains are poorly constrained by observations of reflection nebulae. The ISM is known to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John S. Mathis , Barbara A. Whitney , Kenneth Wood

Variations in polarization efficiency (p/A) of interstellar grains as a function of environment place vital constraints on models for the mechanism of their alignment. We use polarimetry of background field stars to investigate alignment in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 P. A. Gerakines , D. C. B. Whittet

The temperatures of interstellar dust grains are analyzed using stochastic simulations, taking into account the grain composition and size and the discreteness of the photon flux. [...] The distribution of grain temperatures is calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-21 Kobi Horn , Hagai B. Perets , Ofer Biham

The Two Micron All Sky Survey, along with the Stellar Population Synthesis Model of the Galaxy, developed in Besancon, is used to calculate the extinction distribution along different lines of sight. By combining many lines of sight, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-08 D. J. Marshall , A. C. Robin , C. Reyle , M. Schultheis , S. Picaud

Dust grains can be efficiently accelerated and shattered in warm ionized medium (WIM) because of the turbulent motion. This effect is enhanced in starburst galaxies, where gas is ionized and turbulence is sustained by massive stars.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Takaya Nozawa , Huirong Yan , Takashi Kozasa

A large-scale three-dimensional model of Galactic extinction is presented based on the Galactic dust distribution model of Drimmel and Spergel (2001). The extinction A_V to any point within the Galactic disk can be quickly deduced using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Drimmel , A. Cabrera-Lavers , M. Lopez-Corredoira

We have studied the interstellar extinction in a field of ~3' x 3' at the core of the 30 Doradus nebula, including the central R136 cluster, in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Observations at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, obtained with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia

We present the results based on multiwavelength imaging observations of the prominent dust lane starburst galaxy NGC 1482 aimed to investigate the extinction properties of dust existing in the extreme environment. (B-V) colour-index map…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. D. Vagshette , M. B. Pandge , S. K. Pandey , M. K. Patil

In this paper, the first of a series of two devoted to modelling the spectra of galaxies of different morphological type in presence of dust, we present our description of the dust both in the diffuse ISM and the molecular clouds. Our model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Piovan , R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi

We determine the mid-infrared (MIR, $\sim$5~\mu m--22~\mu m) extinction towards the Galactic center using MIRI/MRS integral field unit (IFU) observations of the central $3''\times3''$ region (near 5~\mu m) to $7''\times7''$ region (near…

In order to study the effect of dust extinction on the afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), we carry out numerical calculations with high precision based on rigorous Mie theory and latest optical properties of interstellar dust grains, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-26 Gu-Jing Lv , Lang Shao , Zhi-Ping Jin , Da-Ming Wei

We analyze extragalactic extinction profiles derived through gamma-ray burst afterglows, using a dust model specifically constructed on the assumption that dust grains are not immutable but respond time-dependently to the local physics.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-04 Alberto Zonca , Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini , Giacomo Mulas , Silvia Casu , Giambattista Aresu
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