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Related papers: A very extended reionization epoch ?

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In light of the recent inference of a high optical depth to Thomson scattering, tau, from the WMAP data we investigate the effects of extended periods of partial ionization and ask if the value of tau inferred by assuming a single sharp…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 Gilbert Holder , Zoltan Haiman , Manoj Kaplinghat , Lloyd Knox

We examine the constraints on the epoch of reionization (redshift z_r) set by recent WMAP-3 observations of tau_e = 0.09 +/- 0.03, the electron-scattering optical depth of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), combined with models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

Cosmic Reionization imprints its signature on the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Advances in CMB telescopes have already placed a significant constraint on the history of reionization. As…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Hina Sakamoto , Kyungjin Ahn , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hyunjin Moon , Kenji Hasegawa

We study the constraints on reionization from five years of WMAP data, parametrizing the evolution of the average fraction of ionized hydrogen with principal components that provide a complete basis for describing the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu

Patchy reionization leaves a number of imprints on the small-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature fluctuations, the largest of which is the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ), the Doppler shift of CMB photons scattering off…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Simone Ferraro , Kendrick M. Smith

This paper focuses on cosmological constraints derived from analysis of WMAP data alone. A simple LCDM cosmological model fits the five-year WMAP temperature and polarization data. The basic parameters of the model are consistent with the…

We review the observable consequences of the epoch of reionization (EoR) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and the resulting constraints on the EoR. We discuss how Thomson scattering with the free electrons produced during EoR…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Christian L. Reichardt

Spectroscopic studies of high-redshift objects and increasingly precise data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are beginning to independently place strong complementary bounds on the epoch of hydrogen reionization. Parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aparna Venkatesan

The Thomson optical depth from reionization is a limiting factor in measuring the amplitude of primordial fluctuations, and hence in measuring physics that affects the low-redshift amplitude, such as the neutrino masses. Current constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Kendrick M. Smith , Alexander van Engelen

Large-scale polarization of the cosmic microwave background measured by the WMAP satellite requires a mean optical depth to Thomson scattering, tau_e ~ 0.17. The reionization of the universe must therefore have begun at relatively high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Ciardi , A. Ferrara , S. D. M. White

We present constraints on the reionization optical depth, $\tau$, obtained using several independent methods. First, we perform a non-parametric reconstruction of the reionization history, using Lyman-$\alpha$ constraints on the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Willem Elbers

We study the possibility of measuring the optical depth at reionization, $\tau$, without relying on large-scale Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization. Our analysis is driven by the need to obtain competitive measurements that can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

New results on the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and its polarization based on the first 3 years of data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have revised the electron scattering optical depth downward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Kyungjin Ahn , Ilian T. Iliev

The recent discovery of a high optical depth tau to Thomson scattering from the WMAP data implies that significant reionization took place at redshifts z~15. This discovery has important implications for the sources of reionization, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zoltan Haiman , Gilbert P. Holder

We study the constraints that future multifrequency Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will be able to set on the metal enrichment history of the Inter Galactic Medium at the epoch of reionisation. We forecast the signal to noise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropies from Planck have estimated a lower value of the optical depth to reionization ($\tau$) compared to WMAP. A significant period in the reionization history would then fall…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Daniela Paoletti , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot

We place new constraints on sources of ionizing and resonance radiation at the epoch of the recombination process using the recent CMB temperature and polarization spectra coming from WMAP. We find that non-standard recombination scenarios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joe Silk

The optical depth $\tau$ is the least well determined parameter in the standard model of cosmology, and one whose precise value is important for both understanding reionization and for inferring fundamental physics from cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Noah Sailer , Shi-Fan Chen , Martin White

We introduce a new statistical technique for extracting the inhomogeneous reionization signal from future high-sensitivity measurements of the cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization fields. If reionization is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 Cora Dvorkin , Kendrick M. Smith

As a result of our limited data on reionization, the total optical depth for electron scattering, $\tau$, limits precision measurements of cosmological parameters from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). It was recently shown that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Anastasia Fialkov , Abraham Loeb
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