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We have analyzed {\it Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer} (RXTE) data of the neutron star transient Aquila X-1 obtained during its outbursts in May/June 1999 and September/October 2000. We find that in the early rise of these outbursts, a hard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wenfei Yu , Marc Klein-Wolt , Rob Fender , Michiel van der Klis

Black hole X-ray binaries show signs of non-thermal emission in the optical/near-infrared range. We analyze the optical/near-infrared SMARTS data on GX339$-$4 over the 2002--2011 period. Using the soft state data, we estimate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-26 Ilia A. Kosenkov , Alexandra Veledina , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

We report the results of an observation with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of the black hole candidate GX 339-4 during its 2002/2003 outburst. This observation took place during a spectral transition from the hard to the soft state. A…

A black hole spectrum is known to change from the hard state to the soft state when the energy spectral index $\alpha$ ($F_E \propto E^{-\alpha}$) in, say, 2-20 keV range changes from $\alpha \sim 0.5$ to $\sim 1.5$. However, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We report the results of observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of the black-hole candidate GX 339-4 during the state transition of 1998. We find that both the X-ray spectrum and the characteristic of the time variability after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Belloni , M. Mendez , M. van der Klis , W. Lewin , S. Dieters

We investigated the time lags and the evolution of the cross spectra of Z source GX~5-1, observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), when it is in the horizontal branch oscillations. We showed that the time lags of 3 horizontal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Qu , Y. Chen , M. Wu , L. Chen , L. M. Song

We present the analysis of two long, quasi-uninterrupted RXTE observations of Cygnus X-1 that span several days within a 10 d interval. The spectral characteristics during this observation cover the region where previous observations have…

Sco X-1 has been the subject of many multi-wavelength studies in the past, being the brightest persistent extra-solar X-ray source ever observed. Here we revisit Sco X-1 with simultaneous short cadence Kepler optical photometry and MAXI…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 S. Scaringi , T. J. Maccarone , R. I. Hynes , E. Koerding , G. Ponti , C. Knigge , C. T. Britt , H. van Winckel

We have analysed X-ray outbursts from several Galactic black hole (GBH) transients, as seen by the ASM on board RXTE. We have used the best estimates of distance and black hole mass to find their luminosity (scaled to the Eddington limit),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Gierlinski , Jo Newton

We have measured the phase-delay and rms amplitude spectra of CygX-2 and ScoX-1. Using EXOSAT data from the normal branch of CygX-2 we confirm earlier (Ginga) results, showing that at an energy near 6keV there is both a minimum in the QPO…

We re-analyzed two Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer archival observations of the atoll source 4U 1820-30 in order to investigate the detailed time-frequency properties of the source during the intervals when a ~7 Hz QPO was detected by Wijnands…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Belloni , I. Parolin , P. Casella

We report on the X-ray spectral and timing behavior of the recurrent X-ray transient 4U 1630-47 for 51 RXTE observations made during the decay of its 1998 outburst. The observations began when the source was still relatively bright, and,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John A. Tomsick , Philip Kaaret

We report on about 4 hrs of observations made with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer on 1997 May 2 of the low-mass X-ray binary and Z source GX 349+2 (Sco X-2). Initially the source was in the normal branch (NB), later it moved to the flaring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Kuulkers , Michiel van der Klis

We studied the long-term evolution of the spectral-temporal correlated properties of the black hole candidate Swift J1753.5-0127 from the onset of its outburst until 2011 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The source stayed most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 Qingcui Bu , Lian Tao , Yu Lu , Shuangnan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Yue Huang , Li Chen , Jinlu Qu , Xiang Ma

We report the discovery, with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), of the first sub-millisecond oscillation found in a celestial X-ray source. The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) come from Sco X-1 and have a frequency of…

In the study of black-hole transients, an important problem that still needs to be answered is how the high-energy part of the spectrum evolves from the low-hard to the high-soft state, given that they have very different properties. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Tomaso M. Belloni , Sara Motta

We present a detailed spectral-timing analysis of the Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in Sco X-1 using the data of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer ($RXTE$) and the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope ($Insight$-HXMT). The energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-09 S. M. Jia , J. L. Qu , F. J. Lu , S. N. Zhang , S. Zhang , Y. Huang , D. H. Wang , D. K. Zhou , G. C. Xiao , Q. C. Bu , L. Chen , X. Ma , L. M. Song , L. Tao , X. L. Cao , Y. Chen , C. Z. Liu , Y. P. Xu

We present the long term X-ray light curves, detailed spectral and timing analyses of XTE J1908+094 using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array observations covering two outbursts in 2002 and early 2003. At the onset of…

We report on unprecedented short-term variations detected in the optical flux from the black hole binary system, V4641 Sgr. Amplitudes of the optical fluctuations were larger at longer time scales, and surprisingly reached ~60% around a…

We present temporal and spectral results from monitoring Cygnus X-1 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in 1998 and 1999. We concentrate on the long term evolution of the hard state timing properties, comparing it to the 1996 soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , R. Staubert , M. A. Nowak , W. A. Heindl , D. M. Smith