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We study the energy-dependent pulse profile of 4U 1538-52 and its phase-dependent spectral variability, with emphasis on the behavior around the cyclotron resonant scattering feature at around 21 keV. We analyze all available NuSTAR…

Spectral-timing analysis of the fast variability observed in X-rays is a powerful tool to study the physical and geometrical properties of the accretion/ejection flows in black-hole binaries. The origin of type-B quasi-periodic oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Federico García , Mariano Méndez , Konstantinos Karpouzas , Tomaso Belloni , Liang Zhang , Diego Altamirano

The X-ray variations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries above 2 keV show 'hard lags', in that the variations at harder energies follow variations at softer energies, with a time-lag \tau depending on frequency \nu approximately as \tau…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Pablo Cassatella , Phil Uttley , Joern Wilms , Juri Poutanen

We present the rms-intensity diagram for black hole transients. Using observations taken with the Rossi X-ray timing explorer we study the relation between the root mean square (rms) amplitude of the variability and the net count-rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Muñoz-Darias , S. Motta , T. M. Belloni

We analyse in detail the X-ray data of the microquasar Cygnus X-3 obtained during major radio flaring episodes in 2006 with multiple observatories. The analysis consists of two parts: probing the fast (~ 1 minute) X-ray spectral evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 K. I. I. Koljonen , M. L. McCollough , D. C. Hannikainen , R. Droulans

We report a combined theoretical and experimental study of the spectral and polarization dependence of near resonant radiation coherently backscattered from an ultracold gas of 85Rb atoms. Measurements in an approximately 6 MHz range about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Kupriyanov , I. M. Sokolov , N. V. Larionov , P. Kulatunga , C. I. Sukenik , S. Balik , M. D. Havey

We have used all 20 archival XMM-Newton observations of PKS 2155-304 with simultaneous X-ray and UV/optical data to study its long term flux and spectral variability. We find significant variations, in all bands, on time-scales of years…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Jai Bhagwan , Alok C. Gupta , I. E. Papadakis , Paul J. Wiita

We investigate the signature of the photospheric albedo contribution in solar flare hard X-ray spectra, the effect of low energy cutoffs in electron spectra, and the directivity of hard X-ray emission. Using Ramaty High Energy Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kasparova , E. P. Kontar , J. C. Brown

In this study, we undertake a spectral-timing analysis of the black hole X-ray binary source GRS 1915+105 using simultaneous observations carried out by AstroSat (LAXPC and SXT) and NICER in 2017. The source showed two flux levels (high and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-07 Ruchika Dhaka , Ranjeev Misra , JS Yadav , Pankaj Jain

The observed hard X-ray (HXR) flux spectrum $I(\epsilon)$ from solar flares is a combination of primary bremsstrahlung photons $I_P(\epsilon)$ with a spectrally modified component from photospheric Compton backscatter of downward primary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eduard P. Kontar , Alec L. MacKinnon , Richard A. Schwartz , John C. Brown

Recent advances in the X-ray and soft gamma-ray observations of accreting black holes and microquasars, in particular, are reviewed. The radiative processes responsible for the emission are discussed briefly. The hybrid thermal/nonthermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juri Poutanen , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

We propose a jet model for the low/hard state of Galactic black-hole X-ray sources that can explain the energy spectra from radio to X-rays. The model assumes that i) there is a magnetic field along the axis of the jet; ii) the electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitrios Giannios

Using the RXTE/PCA data we study the fast variability of the reflected emission in the soft spectral state of Cyg X-1 by means of Fourier frequency resolved spectroscopy. We find that the rms amplitude of variations of the reflected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Gilfanov , E. Churazov , M. Revnivtsev

Significant X-ray variability and flaring has been observed from Sgr A* but is poorly understood from a theoretical standpoint. We perform GRMHD simulations that take into account a population of non-thermal electrons with energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-25 David Ball , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Chi-kwan Chan

Current constraints on photon velocity variability are summarized and displayed in terms of an energy dependent vacuum refraction index. It is shown that the energy-momentum balance of high energy Compton scattering is very sensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-11-13 V. Gharibyan

We present the analysis of the X-ray variability and spectral timing properties of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5408 X-1, one of the most variable ULXs known so far. The variability properties are used as a diagnostic of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , G. Miniutti , T. Belloni , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , T. Muñoz-Darias

We have characterized the energy-dependent X-ray variability properties of the Seyfert~1 galaxy NGC 3783 using archival XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data. The high-frequency fluctuation power spectral density function (PSD)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Markowitz

The X-ray emission from accreting black-holes and neutron stars features strong variability on sub-second time scales, with very complex and broad phenomenology. From high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations to rapidly changing X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-02 Tomaso M. Belloni

We present an ordinary case in the momentum diffusion equation for the electron spectrum evolution and investigate the energy spectra and time dependent properties of flare in Mrk 421 in the frame of a time-dependent one-zone synchrotron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-02 Y. G. Zheng , S. J. Kang , J. Li

We analyse the spectral variability of MCG--06-30-15 with 600 ks of XMM-Newton data, including 300 ks of new data from the joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR 2013 observational campaign. We use principal component analysis to find high resolution,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 M. L. Parker , A. Marinucci , L. Brenneman , A. C. Fabian , E. Kara , G. Matt , D. J. Walton