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Traditional color and airmass corrections can typically achieve ~0.02 mag precision in photometric observing conditions. A major limiting factor is the variability in atmospheric throughput, which changes on timescales of less than a night.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-26 Ting Li , D. L. DePoy , R. Kessler , D. L. Burke , J. L. Marshall , J. Wise , J. -P. Rheault , D. W. Carona , S. Boada , T. Prochaska , R. Allen

Technical description of the new project called All Sky Automated Survey and results of the tests of our prototype instrument are presented. The ultimate goal of this project is photometric monitoring of the large area of the sky with fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pojmanski

The summit of the Antarctic plateau, Dome A, is proving to be an excellent site for optical, NIR, and THz astronomical observations. GATTINI was a wide-field camera installed on the PLATO instrument module as part of the Chinese-led…

Adaptive optics (AO) systems and image reconstruction algorithms are indispensable tools when it comes to high-precision astrometry. In this paper, we analyze the potential of combining both techniques, i.e. by applying image reconstruction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Felix Bosco , Jörg-Uwe Pott , Rainer Schödel

We present our study on cosmic opacity, which relates to changes in photon number as photons travel from the source to the observer. Cosmic opacity may be caused by absorption/scattering due to matter in the universe, or by extragalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-01 Kai Liao , A. Avgoustidis , Zhengxiang Li

We suggest the procedure of building the maps of noctilucent clouds (NLC) zonal and meridional velocity, mean altitude and particle size based on three-color photometry by identical all-sky RGB-cameras separated by 115 km in a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Oleg S. Ugolnikov

This paper presents initial values of global and diffuse luminous efficacy at Saint-Pierre (Reunion Island). Firstly, data used were measured for a period of 6 months, from February to June 2008. During this period, all defined day-types…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Ali Hamada Fakra , Harry Boyer , Frédéric Miranville , Dimitri Bigot

Artificial skyglow is a form of light pollution with wide ranging implications on the environment. The extent, intensity and color of skyglow depends on the artificial light sources and weather conditions. Skyglow can be best determined…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Andreas Jechow , Christopher C. M. Kyba , Franz Hölker

It is currently feasible to start a continuous digital record of the entire sky sensitive to any visual magnitude brighter than 15 each night. Such a record could be created with a modest array of small telescopes, which collectively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert J. Nemiroff , J. Bruce Rafert

The Pan-STARRS1 survey is collecting multi-epoch, multi-color observations of the sky north of declination -30 deg to unprecedented depths. These data are being photometrically and astrometrically calibrated and will serve as a reference…

Knowledge of the night sky radiance over a large territory may be valuable informationto identify sites appropriate to astronomical observations or for assessing the impacts ofartificial light at night on ecosystems. Measuring the sky…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Alexandre Simoneau , Martin Aubé , Jérôme Leblanc , Rémi Boucher , Johanne Roby , Florence Lacharité

The GAia Map of the Brightness Of the Natural Sky (GAMBONS) is a model to map the natural night brightness of the sky in cloudless and moonless nights. It computes the star radiance from the photometric data in Gaia and Hipparcos…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Eduard Masana , Salvador Bará , Josep Manel Carrasco , Salvador J. Ribas

A cosmic ray observatory with full-sky coverage can exploit standard anisotropy analysis methods that do not work if part of the celestial sphere is never seen. In particular, the distribution of arrival directions can be fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Sommers

We present a study of the night sky brightness around the extended metropolitan area of Madrid using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) photometers. The map is the first to cover the spatial distribution of the sky brightness in the center of the…

The clarity of nights is the major factor that should be carefully considered for optical/infrared astronomical observatories in site-testing campaigns. Cloud coverage is directly related to the amount of time available for scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-09 Jing Xu , Guo-jie Feng , Guang-xin Pu , Le-tian Wang , Zi-Huang Cao , Li-Qing Ren , Xuan Zhang , Shu-guo Ma , Chun-hai Bai , Ali Esamdin , Jian Li , Yuan Tian , Zheng Wang , Yong-heng Zhao , Jian-rong Shi

Several light pollution indicators are commonly used to monitor the effects of the transition from outdoor lighting systems based on traditional gas-discharge lamps to solid-state light sources. In this work we analyze a subset of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Salvador Bará , Iago Rigueiro , Raul C. Lima

Current cosmological analyses which use Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) observations combine SN samples to expand the redshift range beyond that of a single sample and increase the overall sample size. The inhomogeneous photometric calibration…

Many synoptic surveys are observing large parts of the sky multiple times. The resulting lightcurves provide a wonderful window to the dynamic nature of the universe. However, there are many significant challenges in analyzing these light…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-04 Julian Faraway , Ashish Mahabal , Jiayang Sun , Xiaofeng Wang , Yi , Wang , Lingsong Zhang

The diffuse, unresolved sky provides most of the photons that the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) receives, yet remains poorly understood. HST Archival Legacy program SKYSURF aims to measure the 0.2-1.6 $\mu$m sky surface brightness (sky-SB)…

The role of clouds is manifold in understanding the various events in the atmosphere, and also in studying the radiative balance of the earth. The conventional manner of such cloud analysis is performed mainly via satellite images. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng