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Hadronic matter undergoes a deconfinement transition to quark matter at high temperature and/or high density. It would be realized in collapsing cores of massive stars. In the framework of MIT bag model, the ambiguities of the interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-08 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

We study a specific model of anisotropic strange stars in the modified $f\left(R,\mathcal{T}\right)$-type gravity by deriving solutions to the modified Einstein field equations representing a spherically symmetric anisotropic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Debabrata Deb , Sergei V. Ketov , S. K. Maurya , Maxim Khlopov , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Saibal Ray

This work analyses the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of strange stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling (GMC) theory of gravity. Those stars are made of strange quark matter, whose distribution is governed by the MIT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 G. A. Carvalho , R. Lobato , P. H. R. S. Moraes , D. Deb , M. Malheiro

The matter inside pulsar-like compact stars could be in a quark-cluster phase since in cold dense matter at a few nuclear densities (2 to 10 times), quarks could be coupled still very strongly and condensate in position space to form quark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Shi Dai , Renxin Xu

We propose a spherically symmetric and anisotropic model for strange quark stars within the framework of MIT Bag model. Though the model is found to comply with all the physical requirements of a realistic star satisfying a strange matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-20 Mehedi Kalam , Anisul Ain Usmani , Farook Rahaman , Sk. Monowar Hossein , Indrani Karar , Ranjan Sharma

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter under the strong magnetic field in the framework of the MIT bag model in two cases of bag constants. We consider two cases of the magnetic field, the uniform magnetic field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Kazem Naficy , Gholam Hossein Bordbar

Motivated by some recent cosmic ray experiments we study the properties of strange quark matter near flavour equilibrium. Using Fermi-gas model we argue that, contrary to some claims, the geometrical radii of quark matter strangelets are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

In this paper, we investigate the newborn strange quark stars with constant entropy. We also use the MIT bag model to calculate the thermodynamic properties in two cases; the density-dependent bag constant and the fixed bag constant (B = 90…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-17 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Fatemeh Sadeghi , Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Ahmad Poostforush

It is generally agreed on that the tremendous densities reached in the centers of neutron stars provide a high-pressure environment in which numerous novel particles processes are likely to compete with each other. These processes range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fridolin Weber

We find two new classes of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations. The matter distribution satisfies a linear equation of state consistent with quark matter. The field equations are integrated by specifying forms for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jefta M. Sunzu , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

Quark stars are terrestrial laboratories to study fundamental physics at ultrahigh densities and temperatures. In this work, we investigate the internal structure and the physical properties of quark stars (QSs) in the Rastall gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Sudan Hansraj , Anirudh Pradhan

Quark-novae leave behind quark stars with a surrounding metal-rich fall-back (ring-like) material. These compact remnants have high magnetic fields and are misconstrued as magnetars; however, several observational features allow us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-19 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Nico Koning , Zachary Shand

Motivated by recent suggestions that strange stars can be responsible for glitches and other observational features of pulsar, we review some possible equations of state and their implications for models of neutron, hybrid and strange…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. P. Menezes , D. B. Melrose

This thesis aims to study how amending certain astrophysical observable of quark stars due to presence of magnetic field. To do this we need to obtain Equation of State (EOS) and consider the stability of Strange Quark Matter (made up of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 D. Manreza Paret , A. Pérez Martínez

The question of whether quark matter exists in neutron stars is a long standing one. Generally one finds that a first order phase transition from baryons to quarks softens the equation of state so much that the star would collapse into a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

Macroscopic dark matter with dominating strong interactions, supposed to be composites, represents an alternative to the most popular WIMP particles. Predicted in various models as strangelets, nuclearites, nuggets, having different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Ionel Lazanu , Konstantin Zioutas

The magnetar model and a solid quark star model for anomalous X-ray pulsars/soft gamma-ray repeaters (AXPs/SGRs) are discussed. Different manifestations of pulsar-like stars are speculated to be due to both their nature (e.g., mass and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Renxin Xu

Two kinds of difficulties have challenged the physics community for many years: (1) knowing nature's building blocks (particle physics) and (2) understanding interacting many-body systems (many-body physics). Both of them exist in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Renxin Xu

In this paper, we explore the existence of spherically symmetric strange quark configurations coupled with anisotropic fluid setup in the framework of modified Gauss-Bonnet theory. In this regard, we adopt two models such as \emph{(i)}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 K. Hassan , Tayyab Naseer , M. Sharif

In the present work we use the vector MIT bag model to describe quark matter and obtain the macroscopic properties of neutron stars. We also calculate the speed of sound of quark matter described by this model with specific parameter values…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-22 Maíra Cesário Alvim Lobo , Débora Peres Menezes