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In order to understand the collapse dynamics of observed low-mass starless cores, we revise the conventional stability condition of hydrostatic Bonnor-Ebert spheres to take internal motions into account. Because observed starless cores…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Young Min Seo , Seung Soo Hong , Yancy L. Shirley

We describe a near-infrared imaging survey of Globule 2 in the Coalsack. This Bok globule is the highest density region of this southern hemisphere molecular cloud and is the most likely location for young stars in this complex. The survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 German Racca , Mercedes Gomez , Scott J. Kenyon

Aims: We aim to derive a stability condition for non-isothermal Bonnor-Ebert spheres and compare the physical properties of critical non-isothermal and isothermal gas spheres. These configurations can serve as models for prestellar cores…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Sipilä , J. Harju , M. Juvela

We present the results of a comprehensive infrared, submillimetre, and millimetre continuum emission study of isolated low-mass star-forming cores in 32 Bok globules, with the aim to investigate the process of star formation in these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Launhardt , D. Nutter , D. Ward-Thompson , T. L. Bourke , Th. Henning , T. Khanzadyan , M. Schmalzl , S. Wolf , R. Zylka

Bok globules are small, dense clouds that act as isolated precursors for the formation of single or binary stars. Although recent dust polarization surveys, primarily with Planck, have shown that molecular clouds are strongly magnetized,…

Models of self-gravitating gas in the early stages of pressure-free collapse are compared for initial states which are equilibrium layers, cylinders, and Bonnor-Ebert spheres. For each geometrical case the density profile has an inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip C. Myers

We present a near-infrared extinction study of the dark globule L694-2, a starless core that shows strong evidence for inward motions in molecular line profiles. The J,H, and K band data were taken using the European Southern Observatory…

We present Spitzer observations of the dark globule CB190 (L771). We observe a roughly circular 24 micron shadow with a 70 arcsec radius. The extinction profile of this shadow matches the profile derived from 2MASS photometry at the outer…

We present a study of radial density structure of the star forming globule, DCld303.8-14.2 (DC303), and a non-star forming globule, Thumbprint Nebula (TPN), using near-infrared data taken with the ISAAC instrument on the Very Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kainulainen , K. Lehtinen , P. Vaisanen , L. Bronfman , J. Knude

In a previous paper we demonstrated that non-radial hydrodynamic oscillations of a thermally-supported (Bonnor-Ebert) sphere embedded in a low-density, high-temperature medium persist for many periods. The predicted column density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-14 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan , Eric Keto , Charles J. Lada

Distances to Bok globules and small dark nebulae are important for a variety of reasons. We provide new distance estimates to several small clouds, some of them known to harbor YSO and molecular outflows, and thus being of particular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-15 Jens Knude , Nadia Kaltcheva

Aims. We investigate the stability of non-isothermal Bonnor-Ebert spheres with a model that includes a self-consistent calculation of the gas temperature. This way we can discard the assumption of equality between the dust and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 O. Sipilä , J. Harju , M. Juvela

Inspired by Barnard 68, a Bok globule, that undergoes stable oscillations, we perform multi-phase hydrodynamic simulations to analyze the stability of Bok globules. We show that a high-density soft molecular core, with an adiabatic index…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Ui-Han Zhang , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh

Low-mass stars are generally understood to form by the gravitational collapse of the dense molecular clouds known as starless cores. Continuum observations have not been able to distinguish among the several different hypotheses that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Keto , Paola Caselli , Jonathan Rawlings

We trace the peripheral magnetic field structure of Bok globule CB130, by estimating the linear polarization of its field stars in the R band. The magnetic field orientation sampled by these stars, aligned on average among themselves and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Chakraborty , H. S. Das

The gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud core is investigated by numerical calculations. The initial conditions of the core lie close to the critical Bonnor-Ebert sphere with a central density of \sim 10^4 cm^{-3} in one model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri Aikawa , Eric Herbst , Helen Roberts , Paola Caselli

The shapes of isolated Bok globules and embedded dense cores of molecular clouds are analyzed using a nonparametric method, under the alternate hypotheses that they are randomly oriented prolate objects or that they are randomly oriented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Barbara S. Ryden

[abridged] The role of magnetic fields in the process of star formation is a matter of continuous debate. Clear observational proof of the general influence of magnetic fields on the early phase of cloud collapse is still pending. First…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Sebastian Jorquera , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang

If the split, asymmetric molecular spectral line profiles that are seen in many starless cores are interpreted as indicative of global collapse or expansion of the core then one possible implication is that most starless cores have short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Keto , Avery Broderick , Charles J. Lada , Ramesh Narayan

We pursue the investigation of a previously proposed correlation between chemical properties and physical evolutionary stage of isolated low-mass star-forming regions. In the past, the NH3/CCS abundance ratio was suggested to be a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Marka , K. Schreyer , R. Launhardt , D. A. Semenov , Th. Henning
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