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Related papers: Young, Jupiter-Mass Objects in Ophiuchus

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We present the results of ALMA band 7 observations of dust and CO gas in the disks around 7 objects with spectral types ranging between M5.5 and M7.5 in Upper Scorpius OB1, and one M3 star in Ophiuchus. We detect unresolved continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 G. van der Plas , F. Menard , K. Ward-Duong , J. Bulger , P. M Harvey , C. Pinte , J. Patience , A. Hales , S. Casassus

Age-benchmark brown dwarfs' and planetary-mass objects' spectroscopy is key to characterize substellar evolution. In this paper we present the JHK medium resolution (R~3000) spectra of 25 7-75 M_Jup (spectral types L3.0-M6.0) brown dwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Elena Manjavacas , Mario Gennaro , Sarah Betti , Laurent Pueyo , William Balmer , Massimo Robberto

We report the serendipitous discovery of an elliptical shell of CO associated with the faint stellar object SSTc2d J163134.1-24006 as part of the "Ophiuchus Disk Survey Employing ALMA" (ODISEA), a project aiming to study the entire…

We present initial results from a survey of the Orion A and B molecular clouds made with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. This survey encompasses a total of 5.6 square degrees with the sensitivity to…

"Free-floating, non-deuterium-burning, substellar objects" are isolated bodies of a few Jupiter masses found in very young open clusters and associations, nearby young moving groups and in the immediate vicinity of the Sun. They are neither…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Jose A. Caballero

The determination of the lower-end of the initial mass function (IMF) provides strong constraints on star formation theories. We report here on a search for isolated planetary-mass objects in the 3 Myr-old star-forming region IC 348. Deep,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. S. M. Burgess , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , C. Marmo , L. Albert , H. Bouy

We present the results of a search for new members of the Taurus star-forming region using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope and the XMM-Newton Observatory. We have obtained optical and near-infrared spectra of 44 sources that exhibit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek , P. R. Allen , K. L. Cruz

By collecting optical and infrared photometry and low resolution spectroscopy, we have identified a large number of low mass stars and brown dwarf candidates belonging to the young cluster (~5 Myr) associated with the binary star lambda…

We present new Herschel PACS observations of 32 T Tauri stars in the young ($\sim$3 Myr) $\sigma$ Ori cluster. Most of our objects are K & M stars with large excesses at 24 $\mu$m. We used irradiated accretion disk models of D'Alessio et…

We present high-resolution optical spectra of 15 objects near or below the sub-stellar limit in the Upper Scorpius and $\rho$ Ophiuchus star-forming regions. These spectra, obtained with the HIRES instrument on the Keck I telescope, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ray Jayawardhana , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Gibor Basri

We conduct a multiplicity survey of members of the rho Ophiuchus cloud complex with high resolution imaging to characterize the multiple star population of this nearby star forming region and investigate the relation between stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Anthony C. Cheetham , Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Lucas Cieza , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Peter G. Tuthill

Infrared images of the dark cloud core B59 were obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope as part of the "Cores to Disks" Legacy Science project. Photometry from 3.6-70 microns indicates at least 20 candidate low-mass young stars near the…

We present spatial and kinematic correlation between the young stellar population and the cloud clumps in the Ophiuchus star-forming region. The stellar sample consists of known young objects at various evolutionary stages, taken from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-02 Aashish Gupta , Wen-Ping Chen

We present new results from a significant extension of our previous high angular resolution (0.3" = 40 AU) Submillimeter Array survey of the 880 um continuum emission from dusty circumstellar disks in the ~1 Myr-old Ophiuchus star-forming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sean M. Andrews , D. J. Wilner , A. M. Hughes , Chunhua Qi , C. P. Dullemond

We observe 14 young low-mass substellar objects in young moving groups using the SINFONI IFS with LGS-AO to detect and characterize 3 candidate binary systems. Together with the adopted young moving group ages we employ isochrones from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Per Calissendorff , Markus Janson , Rubén Asensio-Torres , Rainer Köhler

I present new results from a continuing program to identify and characterize the low-mass stellar and substellar populations in the young cluster IC 348 (1-10~Myr). Optical spectroscopy has revealed young objects with spectral types as late…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Luhman

An observational review is provided of the properties of accretion disks around young stars. It concerns the primordial disks of intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects in embedded and optically revealed phases. The properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 M. T. Beltran , W. J. de Wit

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey of 12 brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the closest (~145 pc) young (~5 Myr) OB association, Upper Scorpius. We obtained images with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Kraus , R. J. White , L. A. Hillenbrand

Low mass star formation inside massive clusters is crucial to understand the effect of cluster environment on processes like circumstellar disk evolution, planet and brown dwarf formation. The young massive association of Cygnus OB2, with a…

SONYC, short for "Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters", is a survey program to provide a census of the substellar population in nearby star forming regions. We have conducted deep optical and near-infrared photometry in five young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-01 K. Muzic , A. Scholz , V. C. Geers , R. Jayawardhana , M. Tamura , P. Dawson , T. P. Ray