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Narrow band images covering strong emission lines are efficient to survey supernova remnants (SNRs) in nearby galaxies. Using the narrow band images provided by the Local Group Galaxy Survey we searched for SNRs in M33. Culling the objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Jong Hwan Lee , Myung Gyoon Lee

Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is one of the best studied young Galactic supernova remnants. While providing a rare opportunity to study in detail the remnant of a Type IIb supernova, questions remain regarding the nature of its progenitor, its…

We present the analysis of three Suzaku observations of a bright arc in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey 1/4 keV maps at $l \approx 247\degr$, $b \approx -64\degr$. In particular, we have tested the hypothesis that the arc is the edge of a bubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

The processes responsible for the broad-band radiation of the young supernova remnant Cas A are explored using a new code which is designed for a detailed treatment of the diffusive shock acceleration of particles in nonlinear regime. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 V. N. Zirakashvili , F. A. Aharonian , R. Yang , E. Ona-Wilhelmi , R. J. Tuffs

The origin and depletion of iron differ from all other abundant refractory elements that make up the composition of the interstellar dust. Iron is primarily synthesized in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and in core collapse supernovae (CCSN),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 Eli Dwek

We perform a systematic study of the $^{56}$Ni mass ($M_{\rm Ni}$) of 27 stripped envelope supernovae (SESNe) by modeling their light-curve tails, highlighting that use of ``Arnett's rule'' overestimates $M_{\rm Ni}$ for SESN by a factor of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-22 Niloufar Afsariardchi , Maria R. Drout , David Khatami , Christopher D. Matzner , Dae-Sik Moon , Yuan Qi Ni

Spectral analysis of X-ray emission from ejecta in supernova remnants (SNRs) is hampered by the low spectral resolution of CCD cameras, which creates a degeneracy between the best-fit values of abundances and emission measure. The combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Emanuele Greco , Jacco Vink , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Vladimir Domcek , Ping Zhou , Fabrizio Bocchino , Giovanni Peres

The explosion mechanism behind Type Ia supernovae is a matter of continuing debate. The diverse attempts to identify or at least constrain the physical processes involved in the explosion have been only partially successful so far. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carles Badenes , Eduardo Bravo , Kazimierz J. Borkowski , Inmaculada Dominguez

We present the analysis of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and their influence on the environment at far-infrared (FIR) and submillimeter wavelengths. We use new observations obtained with the {\it Herschel}…

We consider models for the generation of the emission line recently discovered in the X-ray afterglow spectrum of several bursts, and especially of GRB 991216 observed by Chandra. These observations suggest the presence of 0.1-1 solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Vietri , Gabriele Ghisellini , Davide Lazzati , Fabrizio Fiore , Luigi Stella

Recent work has revealed that the light curves of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), thought to be powered by magnetar central engines, do not always follow the smooth decline predicted by a simple magnetar spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-14 Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Edo Berger , Brian D. Metzger , Sebastian Gomez , Matt Nicholl , Peter Blanchard

Evidence has mounted that Type Ia and core-collapse (CC) supernovae (SNe) can have substantial deviations from spherical symmetry; one such piece of evidence is the complex morphologies of supernova remnants (SNRs). However, the relative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Laura A. Lopez

Emission mechanisms of the shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 are studied with multi-wavelength observational data from radio, X-ray, GeV $\gamma$-ray to TeV $\gamma$-ray band. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is employed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-28 Qiang Yuan , Siming Liu , Zhonghui Fan , Xiaojun Bi , Christopher L. Fryer

Since 1996 the blast wave driven by SN 1987A has been interacting with the dense circumstellar material, which provides us with a unique opportunity to study the early evolution of a newborn supernova remnant (SNR). Based on the XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-04 Lei Sun , Jacco Vink , Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , Dmitry Prokhorov , Gerd Puhlhofer , Denys Malyshev

Expressions for surface brightness distribution and for flux density have been theoretically derived in the case of two simple models of a shell supernova remnant. The models are: a homogenous optically thin emitting shell with constant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-05 Bojan Arbutina , Slobodan Opsenica

The late time optical and near-IR line profiles of many core-collapse supernovae exhibit a red-blue asymmetry as a result of greater extinction by internal dust of radiation emitted from the receding parts of the supernova ejecta. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Antonia Bevan , M. J. Barlow

Recently, the GeV--sub-PeV spectrum of supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A (Cas A), one of the youngest and most well-studied SNRs in our Galaxy, has been updated by observations of Fermi-LAT and LHAASO. We revisit Cas A with our previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-30 Bo-Tao Li , Wei Wang , Zhuo Li

Cassiopeia A, a well-observed young core-collapse supernova remnant (SNR), is considered as one of the best candidates for studying very high-energy particle acceleration up to PeV via the diffusive shock mechanism. Recently, MAGIC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 Xiao Zhang , Siming Liu

Kes 79 (G33.6+0.1) is an aspherical thermal composite supernova remnant (SNR) observed across the electromagnetic spectrum and showing an unusual highly-structured morphology, in addition to harboring a central compact object (CCO). Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Ping Zhou , Yang Chen , Samar Safi-Harb , Xin Zhou , Ming Sun , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Gao-Yuan Zhang

Motivated by a recent discovery of Supernova 2010gx and numerical results of Fryer et al.(2010), we simulate light curves for several type I supernova models, enshrouded by dense circumstellar shells, or "super-wind", rich in carbon and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-06 S. I. Blinnikov , E. I. Sorokina