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Related papers: Reconnection at the Heliopause

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We propose that magnetic reconnection at the heliopause only occurs where the interstellar magnetic field points nearly anti-parallel to the heliospheric field. By using large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the heliosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Swisdak , M. Opher , J. F. Drake , F. Alouani Bibi

We study processes related to magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence occurring in the presence of the heliopause (HP) and the heliospheric current sheet. It is shown that the interaction of plasmoids initiated by magnetic reconnection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 M. Strumik , A. Czechowski , S. Grzedzielski , W. M. Macek , R. Ratkiewicz

The picture of the heliopause (HP) -- the boundary between the domains of the sun and the local interstellar medium (LISM) -- as a pristine interface with a large rotation in the magnetic field fails to describe recent Voyager 1 (V1)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , M. Opher

As the local interstellar plasma flows past our heliosphere, it is slowed and deflected around the magnetic obstacle of the heliopause. The interstellar magnetic field, frozen into this plasma, then becomes draped around the heliopause in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philip A. Isenberg , Terry G. Forbes , Eberhard Mobius

Magnetic reconnection at the interface between coronal holes and loops, so-called interchange reconnection, can release the hotter, denser plasma from magnetically confined regions into the heliosphere, contributing to the formation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. F. Rappazzo , W. H. Matthaeus , D. Ruffolo , S. Servidio , M. Velli

The appearance of eruptive space plasma processes, e.g., in eruptive flares as observed in the solar atmosphere, is usually assumed to be caused by magnetic reconnection. The process of magnetic reconnection is often connected with singular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-07 Dieter Nickeler , Marian Karlicky , Miroslav Barta

Context. The heliosphere is formed by the interaction between the solar wind (SW) plasma emanating from the Sun and a magnetised component of local interstellar medium (LISM) inflowing on the Sun. A separation surface called the heliopause…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 P. Bladek , R. Ratkiewicz

An analytic model of the heliosheath (HS) between the termination shock (TS) and the heliopause (HP) is developed in the limit in which the interstellar flow and magnetic field are neglected. The heliosphere in this limit is axisymmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , M. Opher

Based on the difference between the orientation of the interstellar $B_{ISM}$ and the solar magnetic fields, there was an expectation that the magnetic field direction would rotate dramatically across the heliopause (HP). However, the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 M. Opher , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , B. Zieger , G. Toth

An analytical representation of the interstellar magnetic field in the vicinity of the heliosphere is derived. The three-dimensional field structure close to the heliopause is calculated as a solution of the induction equation under the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Christian Röken , Jens Kleimann , Horst Fichtner

We present a pioneering model of the interaction between the solar wind and the surrounding interstellar medium that includes the possibility of different pressures in directions parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. The outer…

Modeling of the global heliosphere seeks to investigate the interaction of the solar wind with the partially ionized local interstellar medium. Models that treat neutral hydrogen self-consistently and in great detail, together with the…

Magnetic reconnection drives a wide range of astrophysical plasma phenomena, including solar flares, by converting magnetic energy into plasma energy through changes in magnetic field topology. Petschek reconnection is a magnetohydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Keita Akutagawa , Shinsuke Imada , Munehito Shoda

The astropause (heliopause for the Sun) is the tangential discontinuity separating the stellar wind from the interstellar plasma. The global shape of the heliopause is a matter of debates. Two types of the shape are under discussion:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Sergey Korolkov , Vladislav Izmodenov

We present a three-dimensional study of the plasma dynamics at the flank magnetopause of the Earth's magnetosphere during mainly northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) periods. Two-fluid simulations show that the initial magnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 S. Fadanelli , M. Faganello , F. Califano , S. S. Cerri , F. Pegoraro , B. Lavraud

We present a simplified model of the outer heliosheath to help interpret the observations of interstellar neutral helium by the IBEX-Lo instruments. We assume that the measured particles are composed of the superposition of a primary beam…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Philip A. Isenberg , Harald Kucharek , Jeewoo Park

This paper summarizes the results obtained by the team "Heliosheath Processes and the Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic Fields" supported by the International Space Science Institute in…

Observations of the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) of heliospheric origin by IBEX differ from expectations based on heliospheric models. It was proposed that the structure of the heliosphere may be similar to the "two-stream" model derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-03 A. Czechowski , J. Grygorczuk , D. J. McComas

The present work is our first attempt to understand the role of reconnection in the pulsar magnetosphere. Our discussion is based on the observationaly infered fact that, as the pulsar spins down, the region of closed corotating dipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioannis Contopoulos

A shock tube problem is solved numerically by using one-dimensional full particle-in-cell simulations under the condition that a relatively tenuous and weakly magnetized plasma is continuously pushed by a relatively dense and strongly…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 S. Matsukiyo , T. Noumi , G. P. Zank , H. Washimi , T. Hada
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